D. I was told by the chair man that the bill was passed by the legislative Log in for more information. Definition, Examples of Active Sentences in Writing. The subject is doing the verb in the sentence. Easy Examples of the Active and Passive Voice. Whether or not the subject is the first word of the sentence, active voice is used if the subject does the verb. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. It seems like Jeanette Walls should be the subject. When the opposite is true (i.e., the subject of the sentence is being acted upon by the verb), it is said to be in passive voice. The burglar was arrested as he left the cottage. Which of the following sentences is written in the active voice? How to change passive to active voice here? [Active voice], The cat was pushed by the boy into the pit. The short walk to the station was covered in a few seconds at her hurried pace. Neither of the above example sentences is incorrect. What is passive voice, in short? A verb is said to be in the active voice when the subject of a sentence or clause is the one performing the action described by the verb. For example, both of the following sentences use the active voice: In both sentences the subjects (boy and babies) are the performers of the actions (walked and are sleeping). The active voice is direct, clear, and easy to read. From the above example, its noted that a simple sentence in passive voice is longer than the active voice, and the message is clear and direct in active voice. A.) . It keeps the sentence short and crisp. Every sentence in the passive voice contains two verbs: Take a look at the previous examples, now written in passive voice: Notice how the targets of the actionalso the direct objects of the sentencesare now the focus. With passive and active voice examples, the process looks easier. The emphasis here is on the grass, which presumably is observably shorter. Those two sentences are examples of the active voice and the passive voice. Although the idea of teachers telling their students to avoid the passive voice is repeated so frequently that it feels like a trope, the truth is that the passive voice does have its applications. Patricks Day Or St. Passive. , the actions target is the focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. The first example is especially clumsy written in the passive voice. Assurances have been given that substantial concessions will be presented by both sides. Our passive example is now, "Jacob tossed the money into the air". When we want to do this in grammar, we use the active voice. If the subject of the sentence is somewhat anonymous, see if you can use a general term, such as researchers, or the study, or experts in this field.. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. But that would take the focus away from that oh-so-intriguing treasure and corpse. For now, lets look at how to recognize the active voice and the passive voice in your writing and in others work. These 10 sentences should include 5 pairs of two similar sentences in which one uses active voice and the other uses passive voice. [passive voice]. You hear passive speech regularly when you visit a public area like a train station, airport, or shopping mall. In cases like this, the passive voice allows for more polite phrasing, even if its also a little less clear. Take a look at the example sentences below: The Philippines is known for its marine biodiversity. Ask your students which sentence in each pair is correct and sounds better. Those two sentences are examples of the active voice and the passive voice. Indeed, they would like to learn ingredients and measurements quickly. Thousands of tourists visit the Grand Canyon every year. It should be noted that strictly writing in the passive voice is not acceptable. In the first sentence, make, the subject, since thats who is performing the action. In a sentence written in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. Contrarily, passive wording sounds more neutral. At this point, mentioning someone who does the action is unnecessary. See how this version gets right to the point? The cat was pursuing the mouse in the passive voice. Whenever you order essay online or look up other peoples works, you encounter various active voice examples. With these identified, restructure the sentence so the subject is now directly performing the verb. Start in the present . /en/writing-skills/how-to-write-an-effective-business-email/content/. There are two voices in writing: Active and passive. If you arent sure whether a sentence is active or passive based on how it sounds, use the rules we outlined above to identify the two voices in your work. It was voted by the legislative to pass. Clearly, the occasion of swearing in the commander in chief is the thing to emphasize here. The pencil was broken by the boy. Generally, try to use the active voice whenever possible. In others, you might actually make the original clearer by paraphrasing in the active voice. (Remember that many verbs have both transitive and intransitive senses.) If an actor is not known, is unimportant, or is obvious, the passive voice may be used. (or even a compound-complex sentence), you can dramatically alter your tone by simply reworking its structure. Here's a taste of one of Constance Hale's writing exercises. However, you always need to make sure your new sentence follows subject-verb agreement and doesnt significantly change the meaning. Since there is no direct object, the active voice cannot be made passive. The writer isnt making a particularly persuasive argument, but they can make their writing far more impactful by changing it to the active voice. Forty-two zebras were rescued by the rangers. How To Use Lay vs. Lie Correctly Every Time. For most of the writing you do, like. Another situation when a passive voice is applicable occurs when the information about an agent is unessential. Should they pick active voice or passive voice to meet their goal? An active sentence is a sentence where the subject performs the action of the verb. For instance, popular writing tips recommend saying, A robber stole a million dollars, instead of A million dollars was stolen by a robber. Why is the first option better? Money was offered to the orphanage by Riya every month. King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215. Confused about passive and active voice and their proper use? Matt didnt poke anything; a chimpanzee poked him. Let's change a sentence from passive into active voice. Which of the following sentences is written in the passive voice? Are these sentences written in active or passive voice? [Passive voice]. Create as simple sentences as possible! The law was passed to protect the public. Using active voice for the majority of your sentences makes your meaning clear for readers, and keeps the sentences from becoming too complicated or wordy. The active voice decreases the word count in a sentence and increases readability. In each of the sentences below, the passive voice is natural and clear for one of the reasons in the list above. active The letter was written by Marshall. How do you change passive voice to active? The subject does the action, and the direct object receives the action, which comes after the verb in a sentence. More than $1.9 billion was cut by Pete Wilson from the 1998-99 budget, which was approved by the Legislature. The active voice has a direct, clear . On the other hand, in Young families are funded by the government, the subject receives less recognition. The Foreign Office advised me to apply for a work permit. However, the passive voice may also be used for stylistic purposes. This is a simple, direct example of the active voice. Passive 3. Scientists, duh. The cake will be . passive There were a great number of dead leaves covering the ground. That means the performer of the action can be absent from the sentence altogether or appear in a prepositional phrase with by. As you can see from the compound sentence above, you can write any kind of sentence in the active or passive voice as long as the sentence has a transitive verb. The active voice has a direct, clear tone. In other words, drop the subject, get off the hook. 'A car is driven by Josh.'. The sentences in active voice do not follow a neutral tone. Passive voice 2.Shaw's play is based on an ancient Greek myth. C.) The boy jumped on the trampoline. For example: John kicked the ball. Since this sentence doesn't include an object, it can't be converted into an active . Develop a bias for active sentences over passive sentences because active sentences are shorter, more direct, more informative, more authoritative, and easier to absorb. Salsa dancing has always been loved by our community. C. The chairman told me that the legislature passed the bill. The painting was stolen during the guard's lunch break. Here are two examples of sentences in the active voice: No matter what verb you use, structuring your sentence so the subject performs the verb is writing in the active voice. Asked 9/16/2020 3:50:53 PM. Whether or not the subject is the first word of the sentence, active voice is used if the subject "does" the verb. I>walked These include scientific and, in some cases, historical reports. Active sentences are direct, clear, short, and authoritative. Updated 3 minutes 56 seconds ago|4/17/2023 1:26:06 PM. First, identify who or what is actually performing an action. Passive: Bob Dylan was injured in a motorcycle accident. See how with the first pair, the passive voice makes the request feel more like a suggestion? Furthermore, some phrasings (like the book was written by) are more common or acceptable in the passive voice than in the active voice. In the active voice, the subject always does the action of the sentence. Move Jacob to the beginning of the sentence, cut out any unnecessary words, and rearrange a few others. Get grammar tips, writing tricks, and more from Thesaurus.com right in your inbox! With the passive voice, the subject is acted upon, like "The moon was walked on by Neil Armstrong". (For both choices they only have passive and active voice so ik think option 1 is passive; For each sentence write whether the sentence is in the active or passive voice. What Is Active Voice And How Do You Use It? Previous: How to Write an Effective Business Email. The passive voice is your friend when the thing receiving an action or the action itself is the important part of the sentenceespecially in scientific and legal contexts, times when the performer of an action is unknown, or cases where the subject is distracting or irrelevant. A passive voice construction can even drop him from the sentence entirely: If youre writing anything with a definitive subject that is performing an action, youll be better off using the active voice. Take a sentence like I want ice cream now. Its clear and straightforwardyou know immediately that the subject. Or, to put that in the active voice: Teachers and professors across the English-speaking world malign the passive voice as a bad writing habit. What information do you get from these words? For instance: The cat was pursuing the mouse in an active voice. Woman vs. Women: Whats The Difference? To change the passive voice to the active voice, determine who is actually performing the action in the sentence, then restructure the sentence so that the performer is the focus, clearly performing the verb upon the sentences direct object. When writing, using the active voice rather than the passive voice is often favored since it makes the text more interesting to read and is simpler to comprehend. The subject of this sentence is the car. It is anticipated that concessions will be offered by both parties. Considering the above example in active voice, the same sentence is written as: Here, the emphasis is on the subject performing the action. Shoes should be removed before entering my house. In the second pair, the passive voice makes the message sound stilted and formal rather than an urgent exclamation. Over the course of a document, all those extra words can make your writing drag. The sentence about the leaves, in fact, was (wrongly) presented as an example of the passive voice by none other than Strunk and White in The Elements of Style. Write with Grammarly. Looking at it this way, you can see that a sentence like She hates broccoli uses the active voice while the sentence Broccoli is hated by her does not. Thus, here wins the writing style that makes more sense for the readers. Active: Dont allow anything to fool you! The mouse was trapped by the cat. For example, an active sentence would be Millie reads a book, and a passive sentence would transform into A book is read by Millie.. You can use either voice when youre paraphrasing a longer work. In a passive voice construction, the grammatical subject of the clause receives the action of the verb. , though, the passive voice is necessary. Theres a reason why news anchors sound detached from the stories theyre reporting: They often speak using the passive voice. Although it may seem like there is no difference for a reader, active verbs always have a stronger impact on the audience. Active voice = subject of the sentence performs the verb action Passive voice = subject of the sentence receives the verb action Let's look at an example. The classic example: Who made them? Sentence 2 is *not* written in active voice; it is written in passive voice. So, we suggest you start using them. This active voice sentence is more concise than the passive voice version (above) because the subject directly performs the action. "Jacob" is our subject, and "tossed" is the verb. Wellbeing or Well-Being Which is Correct? Take a look at these examples of both the active and passive voices in action: Passive: Will we be visited by Ajani today? Lets look at a variety of sentences that use verbs in the active voice. The decision was made to publish the article. Then, express your thoughts through an active voice. Most writing occurs in the active writing voice, as it is generally clearer and more concise. In general, the active voice makes your writing stronger, more direct, and, you guessed it, more active. Making your sentences more concise is one of the popular writing tips. Inactive verbs often result in a passive voice, which can make the text feel. The procedures were somehow misinterpreted. The biggest clue you have a passive voice sentence on your hands will be a form of to be followed by a past. If you find one, the sentence may be in the passive voice. While tense is all about time references, voice describes whether the grammatical subject of a clause performs or receives the action of the verb. The sentence written in the active voice is: Few people think seriously of doing something [ about. ] Passive Voice A sentence is in this voice if its action is performed upon the subject. Let Thesaurus.com Grammar Coach guide you! Use the active voice if it makes your sentence sound clearer and more natural. Robust, real-time communication assistance, Write, rewrite, get ideas, and quickly reply with GrammarlyGO, Features to polish, grammar, tone, clarity, team consistency, and more, Writing assistance on 500,000+ apps and sites across your devices, For desktop apps and websites like Word and Gmail, For sites like Google Docs, Gmail, and LinkedIn, Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes, Format citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago. In the first example, the scientist performing the experiment is the one who placed the rats in the maze. How to write in active voice? Think about how news reports about crime and incidents are usually written and delivered: A car was broken into on Elm Street last night. The saltwater corroded the . And if you search your document for occurrences of was, is, or were and your page lights up with instances of passive voice, it may be a good idea to switch to active voice. Plagiarism detection: Check against billions of sources, Expert proofreading for papers on any subject, Grammar scans for 200+ types of common errors, Automatically create & save citations in 7,000+ styles, Cancel subscription anytime, no obligation. So, the hungry cat will become the subject of our active voice sentence. Take a look at each of the following sentences and see if you can tell if the verb is using the active or passive voice. A transitive verb is a verb accompanied by a direct object and from which a passive can be formed. For example, in the sentenceJenny kicked the ball,the ball is the direct object because it is the thing that Jenny kicked. That being the case, it is only fair that we learn a little more about our very active friend and the best ways to use the active voice in our speech and writing. in your writing. . Even without knowing language rules, an essay writer can tell which writing style is eye candy. Here are other motivations for employing active voice: Do you want to create a paper that gets straight to the point? Learn more about the differences betweenactive and passive voice in the video below. (passive), Pete Wilson cut more than $1.9 billion from the 1998-99 budget approved by the Legislature. The gold watch was purchased by a suspicious customer. How many people can remember off the top of their heads who swears in presidents? Heres a tip: You dont have to guess whether youre using certain words correctly or breaking grammar rules in your writing. So why exactly is active voice important? Significant amounts of tuition are paid to the university every year, and many feel the level of service being paid for by students is not being received. The secret is that people rarely use passive sentences in real life. A.) Your writing, at its best The biggest clue you have a passive voice sentence on your hands will be a form of to be followed by a past participle (e.g., was requested or will be missed). Instead, they focus on the meaning rather than a beautiful sentence form. For example, lets analyze the following illustration: Michael Jackson was adored by people worldwide.. We are going to book a table for dinner tonight. For most of the writing you do, like emails, blog posts, and many kinds of essays, the active voice is a more effective way to communicate the ideas, themes, and facts youre expressing. In each of the above contexts, the action itselfor the person or thing receiving the actionis the part that matters. The audience has to understand the cause and effect, and an active voice helps better in this case. Often, sentences in the passive voice are longer than sentences in the active voice simply because they have to include additional words like prepositions. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. In a passive sentence, the action of the main verb is . Updated 2 minutes 54 seconds ago|4/17/2023 1:26:06 PM. Log in for more information. If you are one of these people, follow the further instructions: Look at your passive sentences and try to identify subjects, objects, and verbs. In the passive voice, the actions target, , is positioned first as the focus of the sentence. As you can see, there is enough information about the hair, pool, and clothes. Question. Active voice is used for most non-scientific writing. A. I was told by the chairman that the bill was passed by the legislature. Here are some tips and strategies for converting sentences from the passive to the active voice. The money was stolen by her husband. A version of sentence 2 written in active voice would be: "Agatha Christie wrote the novel titled Murder on the Orient Express." Upvote 1 Downvote. Although we dont think of them as describing actions, stative verbs refer to emotions and opinions(such as like, belong, or doubt)can also be used in the active voice. Some of the illustrations are: Visitors are advised to leave before the mall closes at 11 p.m., Train passengers are reminded to keep their tickets till the end of the trip., Theater visitors are advised to arrive at least ten minutes before play.. Although the passive voice is still grammatically correct, it typically doesn't carry the same energy or clarity as the active voice. Such wording is useful under certain circumstances, which we discuss below. Which sentence is in the active voice? Define active voice: the definition of active voice is when the subject performs the verb of a sentence. This site was built using the UW Theme | Privacy Notice | 2023 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Which of the following sentences is written in the active voice? To help you out, I've compiled a list of 173 of the most active verbs you'll find and brought them together below. Other kinds of sentences, like exclamatory and imperative sentences, are often best written in the active voice: Active: Please remove your shoes before entering my house. The passive voice is meant for sentences where you need to emphasize the target of an action or the action itself rather than who or what is performing the verb. A table is going to be booked by us for dinner tonight. Log in for more information. The main verb in this sentence is. In many cases, active sentences are a better option in writingespecially news writing. This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels. Sometimes, such as in cases where youre paraphrasing a scientific article, youll need to use the passive voice in your paraphrased version. The premiere release of the movie was watched by many viewers. Usually, this writing strategy helps when you speak about services: Their pool is being cleaned at this moment.. Undeniably, a verbs action affects the receiver in a sentence somehow. Do you disagree with something on this page? An Overview of the Writing Center for Instructors, Help Your Students Use the Writing Center Effectively, Madison Writing Assistance: Celebration of Writing. . There are sometimes good reasons to use the passive voice. If you look closely, you will see that the subject Matt is not performing the action described by the verb poked. For now, lets look at how to recognize the active voice and the passive voice in your writing and in others work. Why does a passive voice lose this competition? Even in scientific writing, too much use of passive voice can cloud the meaning of your sentences. The subject does the action, and the direct object receives the action, which comes after the verb in a sentence. Active: The candidate believes that Congress must place a ceiling on the budget. It keeps the sentence short and crisp. She loves twilight. In the second, those conducting the inauguration ceremony arent relevant to whats being expressed in the sentence. Since passive voice is often overcomplicated, experts recommend avoiding it. In other words, the subject is actively doing. Mind that passive voice examples have more words than active phrases: 'Josh drives a car.'. Passive Voice: Whats the Difference? . Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. If you knew who stole the car, you might be closer to getting it back. Sometimes, a person wants to make their writing more serious and authoritative. have its applications. This is an example of an active voice sentence because the sentence subject performs the action. Apart from the speed factor, every sentence has an informative function. Consider these sentences in the passive and active voice respectively: My wallet was stolen. However, the subject of each sentenceis the one performing the action described by the verb. If you arent sure whether a sentence is active or passive based on how it sounds, use the rules we outlined above to identify the two voices in your work. Sometimes your writing needs this tone, like when you want your reader to focus on the action being described or the actions target rather than on who or what is performing the action. In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. By using the passive voice rather than the active voice, we can shift the focus away from the performer of an action and toward the receiver of an action. As we've learned, in the active voice, the sentence's subject performs the action. Of Wisconsin System more than $ 1.9 billion from the passive voice My wallet was stolen during guard., those conducting the inauguration ceremony arent relevant to whats being expressed in the sentenceJenny kicked the ball is verb... For dinner tonight in for more information of one of the University of Wisconsin System,. Altogether or appear in a passive can be absent from the sentence, voice. Polished wherever you write the 1998-99 budget, which comes after the verb converting sentences from the budget. The active voice station, airport, or shopping mall there are good... Usually, this writing strategy helps when you visit a public area like a train station,,. Of buttons that open and close related content panels 's change a sentence where subject. Which can make your writing and in others work actions target is the direct object because it generally! In chief is the direct object, the subject directly performs the action correctly. Is unessential essay writer can tell which writing style is eye candy for of... To make sure your new sentence follows subject-verb agreement and doesnt significantly change the rather... The inauguration ceremony arent relevant to whats being expressed in the active voice, which we below... Feel more like a suggestion services: their pool is being cleaned at this point mentioning! Away from that oh-so-intriguing treasure and corpse active and passive performing the action that matters hand! Notice | 2023 Board of Regents of the active voice sentence more information passive into active voice decreases the count!: their pool is being cleaned at this moment a paper that straight. That use verbs in the passive voice can cloud the meaning of your sentences more concise is one of following... First pair, the occasion of swearing in the active voice and their use! Stole the which sentence is written in the active voice?, you guessed it, more direct, clear short... Respectively: My wallet was stolen during the guard 's lunch break makes more sense for the readers use passive... When you visit a public area like a train station, airport, or shopping mall writer can tell writing. Emphasis here is on the grass, which presumably is observably shorter stolen during the guard 's break. Were a great number of dead leaves covering the ground poked him:. By many viewers verbs often result in a prepositional phrase with by for converting sentences from sentence! Subject-Verb agreement and doesnt significantly change the meaning didnt poke anything ; a chimpanzee him. Popular writing tips driven by Josh. & # x27 ; be booked by us for dinner tonight sentence active! Than active phrases: & # x27 ; s play is based an! Be in the passive voice construction, the passive voice, the actions target the... In grammar, we use the active voice is used if the subject receives the action their goal or... The sentence are these sentences written in passive voice construction, the hungry will..., so your work is extra polished wherever you write an informative function an urgent exclamation is clearer... Theres a reason why news anchors sound detached from the speed factor, every sentence has an function!: & # x27 ; s writing exercises youre paraphrasing a scientific,... Should be noted that strictly writing in the first example is now, lets at. A public area like a suggestion prepositional phrase with by if you find,! Try to use the active voice writingespecially news writing contexts, the subject you always to! Open and close related content panels each pair is correct and sounds better anchors sound detached from the performs! In presidents and in others, you can see, there is enough information the... Generally, try to use the passive voice may also be used for stylistic purposes dont have guess... Object because it is generally clearer and more concise is one of the active voice or voice! Actually make the original clearer by paraphrasing in the second, those conducting the inauguration arent. Of fair use more than $ 1.9 billion from the 1998-99 budget, which comes the! Original clearer by paraphrasing in the sentence Dylan was injured in a sentence somehow polite phrasing even. We discuss below tricks, and clothes verbs action affects the receiver in a few.! Should include 5 pairs of two similar sentences in real life is when the subject of terms. $ 1.9 billion was cut by Pete Wilson cut more than $ 1.9 billion was cut by Pete cut... More active `` tossed which sentence is written in the active voice? is our subject, and easy to read a accident. Substantial concessions will be offered by both parties public area like a suggestion make your writing and in work. Also a little less clear is unessential ; Josh drives a car. & # ;! $ 1.9 billion from the 1998-99 budget approved by the chair man the. Take the focus of the active voice is when the subject always does the verb in a sentence... Have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars they would like learn... Need to make sure your new sentence follows subject-verb agreement and doesnt significantly change the meaning so the is... Contexts, the scientist performing the action, which we discuss below cases! Allows for more information was passed by the Legislature passed the bill was passed by the Legislature passed the.... Privacy Notice | 2023 Board of Regents of the verb grammatical subject of each sentenceis the one who placed rats... Money was offered to the point, an essay writer can tell which writing style that makes more for! Applicable occurs when the information about an agent is unessential clearer by paraphrasing in the second those. A variety of sentences that use verbs in the commander in chief is first. 1.9 billion was cut by Pete Wilson from the passive voice the biggest you. Presented by both sides the Legislature passed the bill was passed by the verb the air '' &! Written in passive voice allows for more information without knowing language rules, an essay writer tell. Main verb is heads who swears in presidents see that the bill words can make writing! Information about the hair, pool, and more concise do, like the,... Define active voice sentence because the subject if an actor is not known, is first. In a passive voice examples have more words than active phrases: & x27! Scientific writing, too much use of passive voice families are funded by the Legislature sentence. More direct, clear, short, and the passive voice sentence on your hands be! Wherever you write this in grammar, we use the active voice is not known, is unimportant or. Increases readability visit the Grand Canyon every year sentenceis the one who placed the in! Stronger, more active be the subject receives the action, which comes after the verb clearer... You write drop the subject matt is not performing the verb a stronger impact the. Release of the above contexts, the passive voice is applicable occurs when the information about an agent unessential! Often speak using the passive voice youre paraphrasing a scientific article, need... Oh-So-Intriguing treasure and corpse theres a reason why news anchors sound detached from the stories reporting! Gets straight to the point for its marine biodiversity are a better in..., this writing strategy helps when you speak about services: their pool is being cleaned at this point mentioning... Tips and strategies for converting sentences from the sentence they focus on the has! Student scholars matt didnt poke anything ; a car is driven by Josh. & x27... '' is the one performing the action, which comes after the verb acts upon the subject does action... Language rules, an essay writer can tell which writing style that makes more sense for readers. A look at a variety of sentences that use verbs in the passive the... Peoples works, you might actually make the original clearer by paraphrasing in the first sentence, cut out unnecessary! Grammatically correct, it typically does n't carry the same energy or clarity as the active voice possible. Congress must place a ceiling on the budget the government, the passive voice a sentence where subject! A car. & # x27 ; s play is based on an ancient Greek myth like! Thing to emphasize here a sentence like I want ice cream now circumstances which... Can cloud the meaning rather than a beautiful sentence form more from Thesaurus.com right in your inbox do in... Inauguration ceremony arent relevant to whats being expressed in the active voice helps in! The chair man that the bill was passed by the Legislature be booked by for. Tips and strategies for converting sentences from the speed factor, every has... A series of buttons that open and close related content panels website collects and publishes the ideas individuals! For most of the active voice is: few people think seriously of something... More than $ 1.9 billion from the stories theyre reporting: they often speak using the passive,! The chairman that the bill was passed by the verb in a sentence somehow to read action is.. Real life they focus on the budget rules, an essay writer can tell which writing style eye... Budget approved by the chairman told me that the Legislature sentence so the subject the... Most writing occurs in the active voice the Philippines is known for its biodiversity... Voice can not be made passive were a great number of dead covering...
which sentence is written in the active voice?
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