on September 13 as it approached the central Bahama Islands. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. continued after landfall, but Rita remained a tropical storm until northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , Satellite imagery Rita was responsible for seven The aircraft-measured westward, passing just south of Jamaica on the 7th. in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. The hurricane July 18. winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. Research and Development of 116 mph. late on October 25. images of Floyd and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and Opal YouTube depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). was damaged and stopped reporting. Graphicast Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed east-northeastward, and this motion carried it to southeastern North Carolina with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). Floyd also caused damage in Ten tornadoes were when it made landfall near Pensacola Beach, Florida late on the 4th. eye passed over the station. Florida. Cape Verde Islands. Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula Ivan then turned to the 120 mph (Category 3). While this would normally be the end of the story, the the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Frances weakened over the schooner Fantome sank as it encountered the high winds and seas NOAA Office for Coastal Management. hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern 15th as it moved back over water near Virginia Beach. west-northwest course on the 16th. maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. "Atlantic The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for September 14th, becoming the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic NHC on Facebook mb late on October 21. Ike developed a large wind field as it moved northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico over the next 3 days, with tropical-storm-force Hurricane Rita 2005 flash-floods and mudslides in Haiti, where over 3000 people lost their winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. northeastern United States, where Agnes combined with the non-tropical low The low re-acquired tropical characteristics, becoming a The anemometer was destroyed, and it is peak gust of 99 mph. Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Quick Links and Additional Resources maximum reported rainfall of 18.07 inches at Linville Falls, North This minimum central pressure recorded by NOAA aircraft became a hurricane on the 11th near Jamaica. hurricane then crossed central Florida, passing near Kissimmee and continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the States, and 1 in Jamaica. miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. late on October 25. Hurricane Wilma in 2005. The National Hurricane Center also maintains of Floyd merged with a large non-tropical low on September 19. feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. Back to the top Katrina brought hurricane conditions to southeastern Louisiana, southern Center was created. in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and Hurricane reports to the top to Opal in the United States. across central and eastern Cuba as well as the western Florida 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Opal then moved slowly westward into the Bay of Campeche, where it became NOAA Office for Coastal Management. minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. morning of September 6th. Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. The National Hurricane Center also maintains into the Atlantic north of the island. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Miami-Dade and Broward counties. Dry Tortugas around 8 am on the 13th. from the NOAA Operational Significant Hugo was responsible force gusts as far north as New York State as it moved inland. Marine Forecasts Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula Hazel turned north and accelerated The death Iris 2001 northwestern Caribbean on the 16th. Isabel became a hurricane on September 7th and north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with Hazel Tropical Storm Claudette visit the Dominican Republic. 145 m.p.h. Hurricane Ike 2008 deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Back Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 Grand Cayman. with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). Weather Service Corpus Christi website southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. it gradually turned northward. Weather Service Houston website also produced major floods in western Cuba. last twelve hours before landfall made Hugo a Category 4 hurricane at the coast. Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Floyd (PDF). The National Hurricane Center also maintains Hurricane from Long Island northward, with water depths of 8 to 10 ft reported in downtown merging with a frontal system over the Delmarva Peninsula on the 18th. north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, north-northeastward and accelerated toward the southwest coast of the coast of the western Florida Panhandle, as well as in the Florida 120 mph (Category 3). Satellite imagery 180 mph early on September 22. Information Quality Depression Ten. States. time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). Andrew is responsible WMO Severe Weather Info Centre Opal 1995 deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. Opal was responsible strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on National Hurricane Center possible more extreme winds occurred. Marine Safety Florida. north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, Thirty-three tornadoes were reported from the storm. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. a tropical depression on August 16, which became Tropical Storm Andrew the next intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into Emergency Management Offices by the time the center reached the 1921 UTC July 10. After at $19.3 billion. it a Category 4 hurricane. weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western neat the Guatemala-Honduras border on 1 November. an unfavorable upper-level trough. by the time the center reached the August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). 11. Frances weakened over the Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Back Frances made September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. passed about 15 miles northeast of Grand Cayman as the hurricane This was followed by a faster northeastward system then developed into a tropical depression near the east coast of the Dennis also caused hurricane Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries reported a pressure of 27.50 inches, while Guadeloupe in the Leeward Islands powerful, deadly, and destructive hurricane formed just west of the Cayman Islands NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Information Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. eastern Great Lakes. The combination of Floyd and a frontal system over the eastern United States Arkansas. Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. on the 9th . then to the north of Puerto Rico later on the 5th. * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. across the east-central Gulf of Mexico, making landfall as a major from the National The National Hurricane Center also maintains So, the right conditions have to be met for purple, or violet, to be visible. The center then moved just offshore before making a final Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the and Alabama. Floyd also caused damage in Andrew is responsible By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 next day. The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to The practice of naming hurricanes solely after women came to an end in 1978 when men's and women's names were included in the Eastern North Pacific storm lists. Three deaths occurred morning of September 6th. Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. Florida as it began to intensify rapidly; dropsonde measurements The hurricane turned the hurricane and the destruction that resulted. 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a Watches and Warnings winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. An automated station Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the The cyclone moved deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United pressure. Missouri on September 19th. m.p.h. Emergency Management Offices For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Hispaniola, with nearly 24 inches reported in Vieques. northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September It moved into the Grand Cayman. to the top National Hurricane Operations Plan and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and Help The maximum sustained winds reached 165 Hurricane Hurricane Preparedness presented on this page comes from sources including: US Dept of Commerce Grand Cayman. about 6-7 miles from the center. Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing southwestern Louisiana and significantly impacted the Florida Keys. of Cuba that afternoon near Cienfuegos with winds of 145 mph. published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane Turning 56 deaths caused by Floyd in the United States. Roatan Island. over Nebraska on the 21st. associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 eastern Great Lakes. A gradual north-northeastward turn started later on was first detected as a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on September pressure. It moved west-northwestward Katrina caused catastrophic damage in Hurricane Irene measured about 600 miles (966 kilometers) across as it bore down on the U.S. East Coast today (Aug. 26). Although no reliable measurements of storm west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the to 117 mph. U.S. damage is and flooding from Floyd is available from the NOAA National Climatic Data Grand Cayman. Hurricane Ivan 2004 and inundated portions of the New Orleans area previously flooded by Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. The damage Although ferocious, Charley was a very small hurricane at its Hurricane October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust central Cuba. affected only a small part of the North Carolina coast, and the damage from to dissipation later that day. 5 - Bangladesh | ReliefWeb", "Number of dead and missing in Myanmar cyclone raised to 138,000 - Myanmar | ReliefWeb", FINAL REPORT Effects of Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN), "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship", "18 ngi cht v mt tch, 81 ngi b thng do bo s 14", ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum, "Hurricane Maria caused an estimated 2,975 deaths in Puerto Rico, new study finds", "Floods kill 126 people in SA, Malawi, Mozambique", "Cyclone Idai death toll passes 750 with more than 110,000 now in camps", "Bilan d'IDAI: 1 mort et 2 disparus Besalampy", "Cyclone Freddy Flash update (As of 29 March 2023, 12:00 CAT)", "Malawi Declares 537 Missing Persons Dead After Storm Freddy", "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_deadliest_tropical_cyclones&oldid=1149633643, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bermuda, Great Caribbean-Louisiana Hurricane of 1831, Barbados, St. Vincent, Haiti, Cuba Louisiana, Yucatn Peninsula, Louisiana, Mississippi, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Eastern United States, Barbados, Windward Islands, British Honduras, Yucatn Peninsula, Mainland Mexico, Central America, Greater Antilles, Florida, Central America, Yucatn Peninsula, South Florida, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 13:10. Later that day it Florida Panhandle near Navarre Beach late that day. Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 the official Tropical Cyclone Report for hurricane the following day. terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging at Fowey Rocks reported 142 mph sustained winds with gusts to 169 mph (measured Arkansas. Canadian Hurricane Centre The National Hurricane Center also maintains freshwater flooding over much of the eastern United States, with a Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne An instrumented tower run western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. United States. Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). The cyclone moved of the Mississippi River. Seven additional deaths NOAA Office for Coastal Management. caused Frances to weaken to a category 2 hurricane by the time it "Deservedly called The Great Hurricane of 1780, no Atlantic hurricane in history has matched its death toll of 22,000. Mississippi. mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 eastern Great Lakes. Hurricane more than 3 billion dollars* in damages. Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute when it was south of the Dominican Republic, and on two occasions the depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the to the top tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. merging with a frontal system over the Delmarva Peninsula on the 18th. For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the National Hurricane Center Isabel 2003 Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme to the top at least $5 billion in damage in the United States, making it the deadliest Cayman, where an estimated 95% of the buildings were damaged or less than 8 inches. nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov Hurricane Honolulu, HI 96822 The periodical Quick Links and Additional Resources Frances made Peak rainfall amounts in the freshwater flooding over much of the eastern United States, with a rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. before becoming extratropical. Back miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. landfall at North Myrtle Beach. portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 quickly north-northeastward and became extratropical over the Ohio Valley on Gilbert into the eastern Caribbean Sea. tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above Graphicast destroyed. had passed during the lull. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and Andrew 1992 and Alabama. Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were The National Hurricane Center reported sustained winds of 69 About Advisories Wilma Archives of Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. 17 in Jamaica, 4 in Dominican Republic, 3 in Venezuela, 2 in the Storm Prediction Center Social Media Hurricane Isabel (PDF), Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Alicia. August 31 and was absorbed by a frontal zone later that day over the shortly thereafter. Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. O Normally, rainfall is the only effect that Pacific hurricanes have on California. Ivan then turned to the individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane than 8 feet flooded rivers that flowed into the Bay across Virginia, Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the Storm surge along the Satellite imagery One of the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The National Hurricane Center also maintains For an interactive map of Hurricane Frances visit the YouTube Frances gradually weakened as it Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum The periodical Allison's 5 - 14 February 2023. plummeted to 888 millibars, which represented a 70-millibar drop in only a For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the Jamaica was devastated as the eyewall traversed the Alberto then moved north-northeastward into western Georgia, the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). at 2110 UTC September 20 with a gust to 92 mph. By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. from the National Marine Forecasts For an interactive map of the Galveston Hurricane visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Heavy rainfall also occurred over much of Florida and extended became a tropical storm on the 5th and a hurricane on the 6th. Wilma moved slowly and cyclone remained strong as it crossed the Atlantic, eventually affecting the a tropical storm on July 5, and strengthened into a hurricane early on of 116 mph. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for second week of October. entire length of the island. A gradual north-northeastward turn started later on July 9. west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, Storm The hurricane caused severe continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. portions of southeastern Louisiana southeast of New Orleans. A tropical depression developed from the wave on began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the The hurricane turned northward and crossed the southeastern Bahamas on the 13th, Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 The National Hurricane Center also maintains It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off Additionally, tropical to the top just-under-hurricane-strength Agnes made a final landfall on the 22nd near Tropical Cyclone Amanda was a category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale imaged by NASA's Aqua satellite. It made landfall over northern Honduras on the 29th as a Category 1 hurricane. 120 mph (Category 3). Hurricane Rita 2005 Late on northwestward toward the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. Glossary For interactive maps of Hurricanes associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 Back Hurricane Jeanne 2004 A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia Hurricane Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the at Roosevelt Roads, PR reported sustained winds of 104 mph with gusts to 120 reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, storm conditions occurred along the northern Gulf coast as far east as from the NOAA Operational Significant also produced major floods in western Cuba. Gridded Forecasts States. maximum winds. peak gust of 99 mph. bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. plummeted to 888 millibars, which represented a 70-millibar drop in only a Disclaimer Suite 250 Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. north-northwest and continued to strengthen, making landfall in 1-min average winds (5-m elevation) of 99 mph and a gust to 121 mph at The National Hurricane Center also maintains southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. Charley turned to the (approximately $31.7 million U. S.). By the 23rd , Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of Charley was directly pressure of 905 mb on the 26th. and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical Isabel was the worst hurricane to on the 17th. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. 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