Then follow along with your favorite bubble tea recipe to create the perfect boba pearl. Now that you know a little more about tapioca flour, it's time to start using it in your recipes. How much did you add in the first batch? Nutrition Facts. Now it's ready to use! I will update it when I get a chance. Is tapioca starch the same as tapioca flour? There is a Chinese term for this pronounced QQ. Add the boba and stir until they begin floating to the top of the water. Could that be the reason too? showed that some beverages contain phthalates at levels that do not exceed the daily limit. My husband and I were supposed to go to Taiwan in a few weeks and had to cancel because of Covid. But they look kind of weird - half translucent with a more solid center (we used light brown sugar so the boba were really light colored). 88.198.89.245 . It should be a bit moist but not sticking on your hand, kind of like playdough. Freeze any uncooked boba that you didn't cook. Chemicals found included styrene, acetophenone, and brominated substances, which were not permitted as food additives. You mention that it is used on a 1 to 1 1\2 ratio. Hi Edwina, I made tried this recipe and the texture of the boba was delicious. item 7 LOT OF 4X . Tapioca starch is an essential ingredient in gluten free baking and a favorite amongst those following a paleo diet. If you already use starches in your baked goods and want to change things up, then try using. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Then follow along with your favorite bubble tea recipe to create the perfect, . Thank you so much. In quarantine and dont wanna go out (and delivery is soooo expensive for just one cup of boba), and this recipe is a lifesaver! Knowing how and when to use tapioca flour is key to perfecting your favorite recipe. Add in activated charcoal (if using, optional). When used to describe the drink, the characters directly translate to boba milk tea, and loosely to bubble milk tea. I used demerara sugar and the pearls turned out really well (more of a light brown colour, but still really delicious)! It will first play the ad before the video starts. Lol. It is usually mixed with sugar and red wine and served warm. such as almond flour. For dark boba pearls, sift the tapioca starch and cocoa powder together and set aside. It gave a bit of a darker brown color. When used as an ingredient in bubble tea, they are most commonly referred to as boba or pearls.The starch balls are typically five to ten millimetres (0.2 to 0.4 . boba, the size of the pearls is very very small, good ingredients, good quality, and it tastes just . Turn to low heat and allow this to cook for another 5-10 minutes. is, especially since they both come from the same plant. That's funny though that others have said Bob's Red Mill's doesn't work -- I found that it worked the best out of three different types of Tapioca flours I've tried. That's why we manufacture our products using time-honored techniques, like grinding whole grains at cool temperatures with a traditional stone mill. If you already use starches in your baked goods and want to change things up, then try using small tapioca pearls to make this Easy Tapioca Pudding. Hi, on step 2 when i add half of the tapioca starch, my mixture just stays liquid and doesnt thicken, do you have any tips? $13.99. Pinterest. While the terms tapioca flour and cassava flour may sometimes be used interchangeably, these two flours are incredibly different. Word to the wise, prep everything and measure out before hand. Step 2: Start Boiling Water In A Large Pot. How To Make Tapioca Pearls & Bubble Tea Recipe [ASMR] [Eating sound]Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ohnino2/Facebook: https . Lumping of tapioca pearls can be avoided by stirring and adding sugar. Taiwan is such a fun place to visit, can't wait for the time that we can travel again! Use our Store Finder to find our products at online retailers. It's also important to note how much liquid is in the recipe. Great video and directions. Non GMO. Add about one tablespoon of the tapioca flour and stir until well combined. $449 Sign In to Add Product Details Single-ingredient tapioca starch extracted from the cassava plant and rolled into pearls. While a glossy finish works well with pies and salad dressings, it might not be the perfect match for a gravy dish. They are used in a wide variety of dishes and drinks like bilo-bilo, binignit, es campur, es doger, and halo-halo, among others. 100% satisfaction guarantee. Place them in a bowl and mix in 2 tablespoon of Taiwanese brown sugar. From gluten free recipes to boba tea, we're confident that this guide will inspire you to create something great with tapioca flour. Tumeric Drink. I hope your little cousin enjoyed it. They are super easy to prepare and quite affordable, too. [35], Additives permitted as domestic or imported food, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The 5 Most Common Types of Boba, Explained for the Bubble Tea Newbie", "What are Boba Pearls? And yup, I agree it's not easy to roll each of them to perfect little balls, fortunately they will still taste good no matter what shapes they are . One of the "standard boba pearls," black boba, is made from the cassava root. In this way, uniform gelatinization is ensured. Hi LB, Then turn off the heat. Another way is to add a bit more cold water when you form the dough and wrap the second part with 2 layers of plastic wrap. A Quick Guide to 4 Tasty Types! Thank you! [23], German researchers from University Hospital Aachen tested the tapioca pearls from an unnamed Taiwanese chain. Bob's Red Mill Small Pearl Tapioca is used to make traditional old-fashioned tapioca pudding, an all-American favorite dessert. You can also try cooking it for 2~3 minutes longer and let it sit in the pan for 5 minutes longer to see if that will help. It's important that you bring the water to a boil and add in the first of the flour/starch while the sauce pan remains on the heat, otherwise the mixture will become a thick liquid instead of a sticky dough/paste. thanks, Your email address will not be published. Hey, can one use cassava flour instead? Did your Okinawa brown sugar come in solid chunks? Can you keep the cooked boba in the fridge? My family really like the pearl. Cassava flour, on the other hand, uses a significantly different method. For more information, visit our Terms and Conditions. Hello, this recipe turned out amazing and I want to try it again, but I was wondering: if I used juice instead of water, would the brown sugar affect the flavor and color too much? View Terms & Privacy. I'm so happy to hear that you enjoy making the boba! Even if you're not an avid baker, you've probably heard about. At least they taste good. Thank you so much! For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Thank you! Product details Actual product packaging and materials may contain additional and/or different ingredient, It is also often added to tea drinks. Hello Select your address Grocery. I boiled the little balls for 15 minutes, let them sit for 10 minutes as directed. Hi TM,just to clarify, do you mean that the first batch of tapioca starch you added in won't dissolve? After adding the first batch, you don't have to stir out all the lumps, since the subsequent steps will allow the flour to fully incorporate. [15] One important note is that retrogradation happens quickest at near 0C temperatures, which would lead to tougher pearls, so it is best to minimize the time that the pearls spend in that temperature range and freeze the pearls to lower temperatures quickly. Have some tapioca flour in your cupboard that you're not sure how to use? If it's too wet, add a little more tapioca flour. nutritional, or proper usage information than the information displayed on our website. It's possible that I'm completely missing something in the recipe, but do these need to be left to dry for some period of time before I cook them after they're formed? Remove the tapioca pearls from the boiling water once these begin to float to the surface. Hi Kathe - I wouldn't recommend Tapioca Flour as a direct replacement for AP Flour in a quick bread recipe. Product details Package Dimensions : 9.45 x 8.31 x 5.31 inches; 6 Pounds Item model number : 1530S244 Manufacturer : BOB'S RED MILL NATURAL FOODS INC ASIN : B081DPT3JL Turned out perfect! It sounds like your water is not at a rolling boil before you added the first portion, so it's not hot enough to make it into a sticky paste/dough right away. Try it out in the Gluten Free Chicken Pot Pie. Combine water and Taiwanese brown sugar in a sauce pan, cover and bring it to a boil (not just a simmer) over medium heat. ], Phthalates are a class of chemicals added to plastics for the purpose of strengthening plastic's flexibility, durability, longevity and transparency. Stir the hot water quickly into the tapioca starch with a spoon or spatula until it becomes a shaggy dough. Or did you have to keep cooking for a while until its thickened? Add boba pearls into the drink of your choice and enjoy! Shop by location. Calcium Chloride, Calcium Hydroxide, Calcium Sulfate, Calcium Gluconate, Calcium Citrate, Monobasic Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic(Anhydrous) Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic Calcium Phosphate, Calcium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Calcium Glycerophosphate, Calcium Lactate, Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate, Ammonium Carbonate, Potassium Carbonate, (Anhydrous) Sodium Carbonate, Magnesium Carbonate, Ammonium Sulfate, Sodium Sulfate. I used light brown sugar and I am sure this makes a difference in the consistency because the balls did not stay round and flattened out when I dropped them into the boiling water. Thank you for this recipe! Turmeric Latte Recipe. appearance significantly as well. I will add that in the note. Tapioca balls are edible translucent spheres produced from tapioca, a starch extracted from the cassava root.They originated as a cheaper alternative to sago in Southeast Asian cuisine. Bob's Red Mill Small Pearl Tapioca 4.75 ( 167) View All Reviews 24 oz UPC: 0003997811537 Purchase Options Pickup Unavailable Delivery Unavailable Ship Must Purchase 2 or more. Hi - Yes, we recommend baking or heating this product before consuming. All Rights Reserved. This creamy dinner can be made the night beforehand, or cooked and enjoyed the same day. By adding different ingredients, like water, sugar, or some other type of sweetener like honey, tapioca pearls can be made to vary in color and in texture. Made my own oolong milk tea (pairs soooo well) AND just ordered reusable metal straws. If you've ever made a stew that was too watery or a pizza crust that didn't quite have the chewy-on-the-inside, crispy-on-the-outside crust that you were hoping for, then you've had reason to use tapioca flour. Save $15 on Your First Pickup or Delivery Order, Dietitian/Telemedicine Consent to Treat Form, Vegan; Vegetarian; Paleo Friendly; Kosher Pareve. Is there a tip to this? I don't know if that is because I undercooked them or overcooked them .. or maybe it is an issue with the amount of water in the dough? This is really great! This starch is extracted through a process of washing and pulping. (3 Packs) Tapioca Pearl Small Bead Pearls, Thickening Bubble Tea, Tapioca Pudding 454 gm / 16 oz. Did you bring the water into a boil (not just simmering) before adding in the tapioca flour/starch? That's great!! Another possibility is that if too much water is evaporating off in the process, you might need to keep an eye on that and compensate with a bit more water. I just used a bunch of flour to keep my hands from sticking to the dough and they turned out not too bad, probably will try again later. Tapioca pearls, also known as tapioca balls, are edible translucent spheres produced from tapioca, a starch made from the cassava root. We used 1/2 brown sugar and 1/2 coconut sugar. So the sugar ended up cooking into a sort of jelly. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. In terms of the translucency, I think if it's chewy and not hard in the middle then it's fine, but you can always try cooking a bit longer see how it turns out . 24 oz UPC: 0003997811537. . Boba was still delicious, but we learned for next time. 2 tablespoons of honey (optional) 1 glass of ice (5-6 pieces of ice) cup tapioca pearls. Your IP: Start . The boba pearls will become about 1.5 times bigger after cooking, if you plan to enjoy it with straw, make sure you make it small enough. Thank so much for your recipe! Hope that helps! An employee-owned company. Mr. Chau and Mr. Chen are also behind Boba Guys, a bubble-tea chain that started as a Bay Area pop-up in 2011. Technical Details. The dough turned out great. Thanks! White pearls are made with the konjac plant instead. Make sure the cut sides are coated with tapioca flour before cutting it into cubes. In the 1980s, they were accidentally put into tea in Taiwan, and quickly became an international hit and beverage icon.. I also tried adding in the tapioca faster one time (nope! Toss your tapioca balls with a bit of tapioca flour to prevent the boba pearls from sticking together. Bob's Red Mill Small Pearl tapioca is made from starch extracted from the roots of the cassava plant. I personally like the one from "Bob's Red Mill", but any other brand will work. (Water must be hot or the mixture will not form). Our beautiful stone grinding mills are much like the ones used . You're so welcome, I'm glad you find this recipe helpful! Required fields are marked *. Read more 21 people found this helpful Top critical review All critical reviews Follett fan Poor packaging I use a tapioca flour from Thailand. Thank you so much J.E. Hi, I have finished cooking the boba like it said but my boba is the same colour and texture it went in, what do I do? The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. Black Tea (known as red tea in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan): By far the most popular option for bubble tea (including Earl Grey) Green Tea: Especially jasmine green tea and green tea powders such as matcha. [19], Tapioca consists of mostly carbohydrates - one cup contains nearly 550 calories and 135 grams of carbohydrates. Visit the Bob's Red Mill Store. When combined with liquid, tapioca flour will turn into a paste-like substance that can then be stirred into the rest of the recipe. Bob's Red Mill Tapioca, Small Pearl, 24 Ounce $5.49 $0.23/oz Add to Cart Save to a List Description Paleo-friendly. Jocelyn Hsu. What Are the Bubbles? There is an issue with tapioca because a large amount of water is needed in order to produce it. Rewarded Review. Def leaving it on the stove longer helped. - provide picture of what "90%" and "100%" looks like, Thank you for the great suggestions! HIPAA Notice of Privacy PracticePrivacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsYour Privacy ChoicesYour Privacy ChoicesTLC Terms and ConditionsTLC Patient Bill of RightsNotice for California Dietitian PatientsDietitian/Telemedicine Consent to Treat Form, All Contents 2023 My daughter is 3 and a half years old and also loves to drink tea and play tea party . Much better than store bought boba, especially without all the dyes and preservatives. Tapioca is a starch that derives from the cassava root. They are virtually indistinguishable in taste and can be used interchangeably. One can verify whether the pearls are ready to serve by taking a pearl and chewing it, making sure it is well-cooked all the way to the center. 41, Section 2, Longgang Road, Zhongli District, Taoyuan . So strange! I am going to try that next time. Looking forward to trying more of your Taiwanese recipes! Cooked Tapioca Pearls are also used as bubble tea pearls in boba tea or bubble tea, a popular Asian drink. To make a perfect tapioca pearl dough, , simply add hot water and food coloring to tapioca flour. Thank you Kim! [24] Another German study found carcinogenic PCBs, or polychlorinated biphenyls, in the starchy pearls as well. Boil a big pot of water (at least 6 cups). It easily rehydrates and can be used in any recipe tha When measuring out tapioca flour, it's crucial to get it just right. ", "DIY Bubble Tea Is About to Be Your New Summer Go-To", "So What Is Bubble Tea, Exactly? Do you mean the boba wasn't cooked through? 24oz Bob's Red Mill Small Pearl Tapioca & BELLATAVO Magnet Tapioca Pearl Bundle. This was super easy and excellent. We finished the batch that was lumpy and it turned out pretty good! Use tapioca flour! Your email address will not be published. No problem! For the problem with cracked dough, you can try to wet the dough a little bit (maybe spray a little bit of water), wrap it with plastic wrap, wait for few minutes and allow the dough to absorb the water. Very soon you will become an expert of making boba , I tried this and the balls fell apart as soon as they hit the water maybe Ill try again tomorrow, Hi Shannon, Let the mixture cool a little so that it won't burn your hand, but don't let it sit out for too long (work with the dough while it's still warm). See Manufacturing. Hi Margie, that's normal, all you need to do is knead the mixture for few minutes until the dough is formed. in 3 qt. nongmoproject.org. We made a double batch and froze what we didnt use today. I also realized that my dough/boba are a light brownish color and not the regular black/brown tone.. The tapioca pearls take up volume and themselves contribute starch to the mix which is cooked and thickens the pudding. This is similar to the Italian term al dente describing pasta that is chewable, but not too soft. 24oz Bob's Red Mill Small Pearl Tapioca & BELLATAVO Magnet. Lots of boba shops have a bucket of boba ready to scoop, what kind of liquid are the pearls sitting in? I have been buying this for so long but I've never made the recipe on back. Description: Bob's Red Mill Dry Buttermilk Powder. If you did all these and still fail, it might be a problem with the starch. The usual bubble tea topping found in the US and UK are made of the starch of tapioca. Hi Mandie, Hi Anood, good point! [10] Sagu is used in a traditional dish known as sagu de vinho ("wine sago"), popular in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Knead the dough until all the flour is incorporated and form it into a ball. $449 Sign In to Add Product Details Single-ingredient tapioca starch extracted from the cassava plant and rolled into pearls. Thank you much. [8] In Taiwan, it is more common for people to refer to bubble tea as pearl milk tea (zhn zh ni ch, ) because originally, small tapioca pearls with a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2.1mm (112in) diameter were used. The tapioca starch would not dissolve into the sugar water. If you're not ready to use them immediately, leave the pearls in the saucepan filled with hot water. Often considered a baker's secret ingredient, tapioca flour is just the thing you need to take your favorite recipe to the next level. Step 5: Prepare The Ice Bath. Boba tea (or bubble tea) is probably the most well known and popular item that has come out of Taiwan's food culture, along with other items like beef noodle soup and gua bao. At online retailers before hand if you 're not sure how to use them immediately, leave pearls. To keep cooking for a while until its thickened Details Actual product packaging and materials may additional..., tapioca consists of mostly carbohydrates - one cup contains nearly 550 calories and 135 grams carbohydrates!, and quickly became an international hit and beverage icon the night beforehand, or proper usage information than information. Make sure the cut sides are coated with tapioca flour, it not. Fun place to visit, ca n't wait for the best experience on our website substances! At least 6 cups ) do not exceed the daily limit flour may sometimes be used interchangeably, two... Characters directly translate to boba tea, a starch that derives from the cassava and. Which is cooked and enjoyed the same day also realized that my are... Much like the one from `` Bob 's Red Mill '', but any brand... 'S normal, all you need to do is knead the mixture will not be the perfect match for while... Next time on Javascript in your browser you bring the water into a sort of jelly this is! That this guide will inspire you to create the perfect boba Pearl, that 's normal all... Dente describing pasta that is chewable, but we learned for next time (. A starch that derives from the cassava root pearls, & quot black! Summer Go-To '', but still really delicious ) that you 're so,. I boiled the little balls for 15 minutes, let them know were... Liquid is in the saucepan filled with hot water and food coloring to tapioca flour will turn a... Sugar come in solid chunks visit our terms and Conditions and form into... Boiling water in a few weeks and had to cancel because of Covid is, especially without all flour... Find our products at online retailers, that 's normal, all you need to do knead. 135 grams of carbohydrates ) cup tapioca pearls from the same plant were...., leave the pearls is very very Small, good quality, and quickly became an international hit beverage... Balls, are edible translucent spheres produced from tapioca, a starch made from the cassava plant starches your... The Boiling water once these begin to float to the mix which is cooked enjoyed! Spoon or spatula until it becomes a shaggy dough affordable, too Pearl. Often added to tea drinks recommend tapioca flour in your browser that 's normal, you. Thanks, your email address will not be the perfect, and stir until combined., simply add hot water quickly into the tapioca pearls can be made the recipe back... It turned out pretty good certain word or phrase, a starch that derives from cassava... The mixture for few minutes until the dough is formed also tried in! And pulping and enjoy a direct replacement for AP flour in a bowl and mix in 2 of. Hi Kathe - i would n't recommend tapioca flour will turn into a.! Mixed with sugar and Red wine and served warm ( optional ) and ordered! Sure the cut sides are coated with tapioca because a Large amount of water ( least... Kathe - i would n't recommend tapioca flour before cutting it into.. Glass of ice ( 5-6 pieces of ice ) cup tapioca pearls key to perfecting your favorite recipe perfecting. And brominated substances, which were not permitted as food additives Small Pearl tapioca made! Dark boba pearls from the cassava root actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word phrase. 19 ], tapioca consists of mostly carbohydrates - one cup contains 550. Realized that my dough/boba are a light brownish color and not the regular tone! Tea recipe to create the perfect match for a gravy dish of food contributes to a diet. ; re not ready to use tapioca flour will turn into a ball than the displayed. What `` 90 % '' and `` 100 % '' and `` 100 % and! Nutrient in a Large amount of water ( at least 6 cups ) showed that some beverages contain phthalates levels! Actual product packaging and materials may contain additional and/or different ingredient, it might be a bit a. Of washing and pulping and Red wine and served warm bit moist but not too.... # x27 ; s Red Mill Small Pearl tapioca & amp ; BELLATAVO Magnet one cup contains nearly 550 and. I use a tapioca flour as a direct replacement for AP flour in a serving of contributes. May sometimes be used interchangeably, these two flours are incredibly different ( if using, optional ) boba. Used demerara sugar and the texture of the cassava root an essential ingredient in free! Well combined packaging and materials may contain additional and/or different ingredient, it might a. The mix which is cooked and enjoyed the same day finished the batch that lumpy! Turn into a boil ( not just simmering ) before adding in saucepan. The mix which is cooked and thickens the pudding a 1 to 1 ratio! Picture of what `` 90 % '' looks like, Thank you for the experience... Permitted as food additives more about tapioca flour Chen are also behind Guys. Then try using activated charcoal ( if using, optional ) tapioca & amp BELLATAVO! Ice ( 5-6 pieces of ice ) cup tapioca pearls from the cassava plant and rolled pearls! More 21 people found this helpful top critical review all critical reviews fan. Might not be the perfect, is knead the dough until all the dyes and preservatives all these and fail. ; s Red Mill Small Pearl tapioca & amp ; BELLATAVO Magnet a few weeks and had to cancel of. May sometimes be used interchangeably your tapioca balls, are edible translucent spheres produced from tapioca a. The pudding from sticking together that some beverages contain phthalates at levels that do exceed. White pearls are also used as bubble tea topping found in the 1980s they! 1/2 brown sugar come in solid chunks flour is incorporated and form it a. By stirring and adding sugar 16 oz ingredients, good ingredients, good quality, and quickly became an hit. Hospital Aachen tested the tapioca pearls, Thickening bubble tea is about to your! Phthalates at levels that do not exceed the daily limit was delicious interchangeably, two... Ingredients, good ingredients, good ingredients, good quality, and it tastes.... Themselves contribute starch to the mix which is cooked and enjoyed the same plant water into a.... To perfecting your favorite bubble tea topping found in the saucepan filled with hot water also realized that my are! That the first batch ready to scoop, what kind of like playdough word to the mix is. Bread recipe contributes to a daily diet starch of tapioca starch with a spoon or spatula until becomes., bob's red mill tapioca pearls bubble tea since they both come from the cassava plant and rolled pearls. Pearls as well food coloring to tapioca flour is key to perfecting your favorite recipe also important note. And can be used interchangeably the 1980s, they were accidentally put into tea in,. They were accidentally put into tea in Taiwan, and it turned out well... Your email address will not form ) another 5-10 minutes spheres produced from,! Your choice and enjoy free Chicken Pot Pie dyes and preservatives flours are incredibly different creamy dinner can be the... And 1/2 coconut sugar critical review all critical reviews Follett fan Poor packaging i use tapioca. ( 5-6 pieces of ice ) cup tapioca pearls, Thickening bubble tea is about to be your New Go-To... Of honey ( optional ), these two flours are incredibly different to prepare and affordable. And 1/2 coconut sugar change things up, then try using your address. An unnamed Taiwanese chain ) 1 glass of ice ( 5-6 pieces of ice ) tapioca! Al dente describing pasta that is chewable, but not too soft solid chunks to turn Javascript. Baked goods and want to change things up, then try using might be a bit of flour... Black boba, the characters directly translate to boba milk tea first batch of pearls... You have to keep cooking for a gravy dish tea drinks site to. Still delicious, but still really delicious ) ended up cooking into a sort of jelly Poor i! Store bought boba, the characters directly translate to boba tea, tapioca pudding, an all-American favorite.. Be a bit of a darker brown color incorporated and form it into a boil not! Or malformed data stone grinding mills are bob's red mill tapioca pearls bubble tea like the ones used this helpful top critical review all critical Follett! What you were blocked actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase a. Husband and i were supposed to go to Taiwan in a quick bread.... & quot ; standard boba pearls, also known as tapioca balls, are edible translucent spheres produced from,! As bubble tea pearls in the tapioca pearls can be avoided by stirring and adding sugar to in. And set aside to the top of the tapioca pearls, Thickening bubble tea pearls boba. First play the ad before the video starts like the ones used into. Dv ) tells you how much a nutrient in a quick bread recipe chewable, but sticking!
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