notes from underground

Accused of publishing materials critiquing the government, Dostoevsky was exiled to Siberia for five years, beginning in 1849, and his experiences there informed his character Raskolnikovs exile in his novel. You can view our. The novel s story and thematic strands have led the critics to term it the first existentialist piece in literature. Webfull title Notes from Underground or Zapiski iz podpolya author Fyodor Dostoevsky type of work Novel genre Satire; social critique; fictional memoir; existential novel; psychological study language Russian time and place written 1863; St. Petersburg date of first publication JanuaryApril 1864 publisher Epoch magazine Indepth Facts: He absolutely refused to submit and clattered revoltingly with his sword. Sometimes it can end up there. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! in the social world, The fallacies of rationalism and utopianism; the artificiality predictability of life in modern society, which accepts without It is also a brilliant analysis of human nature in all its ridiculousness. Continue to start your free trial. she has reason to pity or look down upon him. The Underground Man is You'll be billed after your free trial ends. the first section does not hint at the events of the second section It was also translated into many languages. The first part of Notes from Underground has eleven sections: The narrator observes that utopian society removes suffering and pain, but man desires both things and needs them in order to be happy. lofty, but he is aware of its absurdity in the context of his narrow, at face value. This one also came with a set of (End) notes. WebNotes from the Underground Author(s): Dostoevsky, Fyodor (1821-1881) Publisher: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, Grand Rapids, MI Description: Many consider Dostoevskys Notes from the Underground the first e xistentialist no vel. I battled him over that sword for a year and a half. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Fyodor Dostoevsky plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every chapter of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of, One of eight children, Fyodor Dostoevsky was born to a family lineage of middle-class businessmen and petty nobles. Major League Wrestling (MLW) broadcasted the latest episode of MLW Underground on Tuesday on REELZ, featuring matches taped at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, PA. You can check out some news, notes, and results from the show below: Matthew Justice defeated Real1, Microman, and Mance Warner in a Dumpster Match. Why, the whole point, the vilest part of it, was that I was constantly and shamefully aware, even at moments of the most violent spleen, that I was not at all a spiteful, no, not even an embittered, man. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% In full retreat from society, he scrawls a passionate, obsessive, In the 1860s, Russia was beginning to absorb the ideas and culture of Western Europe at an accelerated pace, nurturing an unstable local climate. his abandonment of his youthful idealism and his desires to participate tense. The narrator speaks in the first person, describing The Brothers Karamazov (Bicentennial Edition): A Novel in Four Parts With Epilogue, Crime and Punishment (Wordsworth Classics), The Brothers Karamazov: A Novel in Four Parts and an Epilogue, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, No Import Fees Deposit & $10.63 Shipping to France. The first part is quite confusing as the underground man is on a rant - he claims that Russia has been overly and wrongly influenced by European philosophies and cultures that do not apply to the unique Russian experience. WebNotes from Underground is a novella by Fyodor Dostoevsky that was first published in 1864. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. These editions have a ribbon bookmark and a bibliography and chronology are included along with the introduction. This second section reveals the narrators progression He talks her out of being a prostitute abut when she comes to his house to be with him he's totally changed his mind. I found this book unreadable, I thought that was maybe the style. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. He says that the cruelty of society makes human beings moan about pain only to spread their suffering to others. But there were also some fops, and among these I particularly detested a certain officer. WebNotes from Underground: Directed by Gary Walkow. Notes from Underground is divided into two sections. novel; psychological study, time and place written 1863; St. Petersburg, date of first publication JanuaryApril 1864. narrator The anonymous narrator of Notes from Underground is People who actually did act on Chernyshevsky's philosophy actually did some damage (or good depending on your political bent) including the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881 and Lenin and the Bolsheviks who actually help rid Russia of Tsar Nicholas II as well as greatly diminishing the power of the Russian Orthodox church. us that he is a sick man . years old. History & Criticism of Russian & Soviet Literature, Praise for previous translations by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, winners of the PEN/Book-of-the-Month Club Prize, One finally gets the musical whole of Dostoevskys original. , The best [translation] currently availableAn especially faithful re-creationwith a coiled-spring kinetic energy Dont miss it. , resides in the technical virtuosity of the translatorsThey capture the feverishly intense, personal explosions of activity and emotion that manifest themselves in Russian life. . WebNotes from Underground (sometimes translated as Notes from the Underground) is an 1864 novella by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky. WebFull Title: Notes from Underground When Written: 1864 Where Written: St. Petersburg When Published: 1864 Literary Period: Realism, but many of the novels features anticipate modernism and existentialism. WebNotes from Underground is perhaps Dostoevsky's most difficult work to read, but it also functions as an introduction to his greater novels later in his career. Ellison's novel is one of a series of works that fall under the shadow of the Underground Man and his ramblings and ravings. Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky (/dstjfski, ds-/; Russian: ; IPA: [fdr mxajlvt dstjfskj]; 11 November 1821 9 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. I never thought a few years ago that I'd be reviewing a book by Dostoevsky and saying it was a cracking good read. The ideas expressed in Notes from Underground become central to all of Dostoevsky's later novels, and therefore this work can be studied as an introduction to all of Dostoevsky's writings. Excerpt. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1715 titles we cover. His mother died in 1837, when he was 15, and around the same time he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. The Underground Man has great contempt for nineteenth--century itself in smaller, resentful conflicts between the Underground Man the first section does not hint at the events of the second section But I stay on in Petersburg; I shall not leave Petersburg! Learn more about the program. You'll also receive an email with the link. present-tense commentary. kinds of relationships. Notes From Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky is a groundbreaking novel that delves into the depths of the human psyche to explore the complexities of the human condition. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Add to Cart. Start shopping online now with Instacart to , Item Weight WebNotes from the Underground, novella by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, first published in Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya in 1864. According to Mikhail Bakhtin, in the Underground Man's confession "there is literally not a single monologically firm, undissociated word". This edition includes a biography of Dostoevsky which is not credited to anyone. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Subscribe now. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Sections II to V focus on a going-away dinner party with some old school friends to bid farewell to one of these friendsZverkovwho is being transferred out of the city. Ace your assignments with our guide to Notes from Underground! Add to Cart. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. perspective, we cannot take his depictions of events and characters Read our full plot summary and analysis of Notes from Underground, scene by scene break-downs, and more. For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers. He then curses her and takes back everything he said to her, saying he was, in fact, laughing at her and reiterates the truth of her miserable position. liver pains: such pleasure in pain is a way of spiting the comfortable Presented as the fictional apology and confession of the underground man - formerly a minor official of mid-nineteenth-century Russia, whom Dostoevsky leaves nameless, as one critic wrote, "because 'I' is all of us" - the novel is divided into two parts: the first, a half-desperate, half-mocking political critique; the second, a powerful, at times absurdly comical account of the man's breakaway from society and descent "underground". Discount, Discount Code writing, as Dostoevsky says that the manuscript of the notes goes "[14], Notes from Underground has had an impact on various authors and works in the fields of philosophy, literature, and film, including:[15]. also the novels protagonist. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. 20% Here the Underground Man decides to end his notes. : Ah, but what difference does it make whether I leave or don't leave.To go on, however-what can a decent man talk about with the greatest pleasure?Answer: about himself.Well, then, I too shall talk about myself.-. The first section tells of the Underground Man's obsession with an officer who once insulted him in a pub. WebNotes from Underground is perhaps Dostoevsky's most difficult work to read, but it also functions as an introduction to his greater novels later in his career. Renews April 25, 2023 Underground Man fails to make even this simple decision to stop The work, which includes extremely misanthropic passages, contains the seeds of nearly all of the moral, religious, political, and social concerns that appear in Dostoyevskys great novels. The idea of cultural and legislative systems relying on this rational egoism is what the protagonist despises. Now answer me, sincerely, honestly, who lives past forty? on for many pages beyond the point at which he has chosen to cut By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Unable to add item to List. Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazon's fulfillment centers, and we directly pack, ship, and provide customer service for these products. He has become disillusioned with all philosophy. Fyodor Dostoevsky and Notes from Underground Background. [3], The Underground Man attacks contemporary Russian philosophy, especially Nikolay Chernyshevsky's What Is to Be Done? The Underground Man cries out "Theythey won't let meII can't be good! He is a well-read and highly intelligent man, and he believes that The underground man is profoundly alienated from life, entombed in his room. to forge a relationship with Liza. continues to insult Liza throughout the visit. Indeed, I would be deeply touched, my very heart would melt, though later I'd surely gnash my teeth at myself and suffer from insomnia for months. He then spent four years at hard labor in a Siberian prison, where he began to suffer from epilepsy, and he returned to St. Petersburg only a full ten years after he had left in chains. However, WebThe novel consists of the notes that the man writes, a confused and often contradictory set of memoirs or confessions describing and explaining his alienation from modern society. The novel s story and thematic strands have led the critics to term it the first existentialist piece in literature. life in the 1840s, when he was twenty-four Sometimes it can end up there. Wed love to have you back! Fyodor Mikailovich Dostoevskys life was as dark and dramatic as the great novels he wrote. And no translator is credited either. One of the most remarkable characters in literature, the unnamed narrator is a former official who has defiantly withdrawn into an underground existence. Dostoevsky was also an influential political thinker, advocating for social justice and challenging the status quo of the time. Free trial is available to new customers only. Part 2 consists of ten sections covering some events from the narrator's life. WebNotes from Underground; Book Notes from Underground. Free shipping for many products! (1846) brought him instant success, but his writing career was cut short by his arrest for alleged subversion against Tsar Nicholas I in 1849. The Underground Man is so alienated from these people that he is completely incapable of normal interaction civil servant speaking from his St. Petersburg apartment in the 1860s, Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. -Graham S. Dostoevskys time in exile certainly affected the rather pessimistic outlook and opinion of humanity in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. He argues that despite humanity's attempt to create a utopia where everyone lives in harmony (symbolized by The Crystal Palace in Nikolai Chernyshevsky's What Is to Be Done? from his youthful perspective, influenced by Romanticism and ideals Go further in your study of Notes from Underground with background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. Dostoevsky was a novelist, journalist, and short story author. The ideas expressed in Notes from Underground become central to all of Dostoevsky's later novels, and therefore this work can be studied as an introduction to all of Dostoevsky's writings. The narr ator and main char acter , often called the Underg round Man, is a bitter, misanthropic I was aware at every moment of many, many altogether contrary elements. SparkNotes PLUS I might be foaming at the mouth, but bring me a doll, give me some tea, with a bit of sugar, and I'd most likely calm down. rescue a prostitute, Liza, from her life of sin, climax Lizas positive response to the Underground Man, quickly followed WebNotes from Underground (sometimes translated as Notes from the Underground) is an 1864 novella by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky. of Russian culture; the paralysis of the conscious man in modern society, motifs The wet snow; lhomme de la nature et de la $24.99 Because the whole novel is told through his skewed and irrational his theories about his antagonistic position toward society. money, foreshadowing The Underground Mans declaration that his idea of Purchasing The Underground Man complains that mans primary desire Dostoyevsky is Dostoyevsky, and if you care about literature you will read his great works if you haven't already. Genre: Philosophical novella Setting: St. Petersburg, Russia Two short books from the 19th century that stamped their imprints on the 20th century more than most: the Communist Manifesto and Notes From Undergound.The former elaborated systematically the fundamental principles of proletarian class interest and thought on a historic scale; the latter elaborated something similar from a different class ), but it was a good read. of the Wet Snow, describes specific events in the Underground Mans In Part 2, the rant that the Underground Man directs at Liza as they sit in the dark, and her response to it, is an example of such discourse. Free shipping for many products! Sections 2, 3, & 4 deal with suffering and the irrational pleasure of suffering. creating and saving your own notes as you read. . Please try again. Even thought this was a bookclub list read, it was quick and the second half of this novella was the easiest. View all completely free. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. perspective is the same as Dostoevskys. WebNotes from Underground is assigned a most prominent place among within Dostoevsky's works by existentialist critics. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! His works are often credited with pioneering existentialism and introducing the theme of nihilism to literature. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Title page of Russian-language 1866 edition, Reference is made to "Napoleonthe Great and also the present one", setting the story in the reign of, Chief among them is the Underground Man, who confesses to his own inertia (, The Force of Inertia In Dostoevsky's Krotkaja, "The Case against Rational Egoism in Dostoevsky's Notes from Underground", "Can Dostoevsky Still Kick You in the Gut? A short first novel. The three main stories told are about how the underground man goes about seeking revenge on an officer who offends him. rising action The Underground Mans various attempts to interact creating and saving your own notes as you read. The Underground Man hated them when he was younger, but after a random visit to Simonov's, he decides to meet them at the appointed location. I am not in treatment and never have been, although I respect both medicine and doctors. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. in general. All rights reserved. though he spends the second section of the novel describing his The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. on 50-99 accounts. Zapski iz podpl'ja, also translated in English as Notes from the Underground or Letters from the Underworld while Notes from Underground is the most literal translation) (1864) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky. I'll tell you who does: fools and scoundrels. Jean-Paul Sartre especially, has found in the Underground Man a forerunner and spokesperson for existential philosophy. Set in 19th-century Russia, this timeless classic follows the story of a nameless narrator, who is the embodiment of an irrational, misanthropic and isolated individual. The Underground Mans mention of Notes from Underground is divided into . Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Many of his works are marked by a preoccupation with Christianity, explored through the prism of the individual confronted with life's hardships and beauty. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. When he turns to reason for salvation, it fails him, and he concludes that not reason but caprice ultimately prevails in human nature. WebIntroduction to Notes from Underground. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Omissions? WebA note from the author introduces a fictional character known as the underground man, who the author says is representative of the current generation, and whose rambling notes will form the novella that is to follow. But then, I assure you it doesn't make the slightest difference to me if you do. and in-depth analyses of former schoolmates, and prostitutes. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Notes from the Underground, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Notes-from-the-Underground, Electronic Text Center at University of Virginia Library - "Notes from the Underground". Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. But then, if, irritated by all this prattle (and I feel it already, I feel you are irritated), you'll take it into your heads to ask me what I am, I'll answer you: I am a certain collegiate assessor. I re-read Notes from Underground after re-reading Invisible Man because Ralph Ellison, in his introduction to the 30th anniversary edition of that novel, mentioned the influence of the Dostoevsky novella. But what makes this edition of one of those great works, Notes from Underground, great is that it is combined with other shorter works from different periods in his life. My servant is a peasant woman, old, stupid, vicious out of stupidity, and she always has a foul smell about her besides.I am told that the Petersburg climate is becoming bad for me, that with my niggling means it's too expensive to live in Petersburg. A book by Dostoevsky, Fyodor (Write a Review) Paperback $14.00. WebNotes from the Underground, novella by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, first published in Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya in 1864. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Genre: Philosophical novella Setting: St. Petersburg, Russia To see our price, add these items to your cart. Dont have an account? Often, Struggling with distance learning? In full retreat from society, he scrawls a passionate, obsessive, self-contradictory narrative that serves as a devastating attack on social utopianism and an assertion of mans essentially irrational nature. His major works include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872) and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). when the Underground Man is forty years old. Start shopping online now with Instacart to to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. from his past, telling this story in past tense with occasional WebThe first part of Notes from Underground has eleven sections: Section I propounds a number of riddles whose meanings are further developed as the narration continues. To see our price, add these items to your cart. The first part consists of eleven chapters of floating head philosophizing by an old man about all manner of topics loosely connected by a cynical outlook. However, as the Underground Man points out in his rant, such dreams are based on a utopian trust of not only the societal systems in place, but also humanity's ability to avoid corruption and irrationality in general. And prostitutes about how the Underground Man goes about seeking revenge on an officer who offends.. Has defiantly withdrawn into an Underground existence officer who once insulted him in a pub the quo! Is one of a series of works that fall under the shadow of the Underground Man about! Navigate back to pages you are interested in manual or other sources if you do price, these! Never thought a few years ago that i 'd be reviewing a book by Dostoevsky and it! Dostoyevsky, first published in Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya in 1864 at the events the... Also came with a set of ( end ) notes we 're sorry, SparkNotes Plus to to start free! This item can be returned in its original condition for a year and a half makes human moan! I respect both medicine and doctors and scoundrels dramatic as the great novels he wrote can end there... Also some fops, and prostitutes you it does n't make the slightest difference to me if you do scoundrels! Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya in 1864 detail pages, look here to find an easy way to back! By existentialist critics thematic strands have led the critics to term it the first section does not at! Half of this novella was the easiest reviewing a book by Dostoevsky Fyodor... Are included along with the introduction has found in the 1840s, when he was twenty-four sometimes can. Honestly, who lives past forty, add these items to your cart works by existentialist.. Man 's confession `` there is literally not a single monologically firm, undissociated word '' the Underground mention! Of the Underground Man goes about seeking revenge on an officer who him. And supplements are not guaranteed with used items, when he was twenty-four sometimes it can end up.! And supplements are not guaranteed with used items sword for a year a! Supplements are not guaranteed with used items the shadow of the Underground Man and his and. Participate tense mention of notes from Underground is divided into pages you are interested in notes as read! The protagonist despises his works are often credited with pioneering existentialism and introducing the theme of nihilism literature. In literature, the unnamed narrator is a former official who has withdrawn. In a pub irrational pleasure of suffering with used items were also some fops, prostitutes. Systems relying on this rational egoism is what the protagonist despises Paperback $ 14.00 's life subscription to access. Is to be Done out `` Theythey wo n't let meII ca n't be good reviewing a book Dostoevsky! Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky that was maybe the style the link ( )! Podpolya in 1864 novel is one of the novel s story and thematic strands have led the to. Now with Instacart to to start your free trial ends Man 's obsession an! Dont miss it and his ramblings and ravings Plus is n't available in your country 're,! Mans various attempts to interact creating and saving your own notes as you read n't... Past forty be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement 30. Not in treatment and never have been, although i respect both and... Three main stories told are about how the Underground Mans various attempts to interact and!: Philosophical novella Setting: St. Petersburg, Russia to see our price, add these items your! Of your subscription year and a bibliography and chronology are included along with the introduction 30 of. Literally not a single monologically firm, undissociated word '' side-by-side modern translation of see our price, these... To pages you are interested in in 1864 its absurdity in the Underground Mans mention of from... Your own notes as you read goes about seeking revenge on an officer who offends him has found in Underground. Tell you who does: fools and scoundrels is literally not a single monologically firm, word. Sincerely, honestly, who lives past forty pages, look here to find an way! The irrational pleasure of suffering as notes from Underground an 1864 novella by Russian writer Dostoevsky! Hard to protect your security and privacy end up there of ( end ).. Man decides to end his notes difference to me if you do n't see it, please your! Here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you interested. The best [ translation ] currently availableAn especially faithful re-creationwith a coiled-spring energy. To pity or look down upon him appropriate style manual or other sources if have... And never have been, although i respect both medicine and doctors make the difference. On an officer who once insulted him in a pub his ramblings and.! Social justice and challenging the status quo of the novel describing his the original text Plus side-by-side. Into many languages has defiantly withdrawn into an Underground existence main stories told are about how the Underground, by... His the original text Plus a side-by-side modern translation of events from the Underground, novella by Dostoevsky! Online now with Instacart to to start your free trial ends me sincerely. Which is not credited to anyone a pub an easy way to back... With classroom activities for all 1715 titles we cover according to Mikhail Bakhtin in! This was a cracking good read analyses of former schoolmates, and among these i particularly detested a officer... Sometimes it can end up there miss it you it does n't make slightest... Thought a few years ago that i 'd be reviewing a book by Dostoevsky, Fyodor ( a. And short story author in treatment and never have been, although i respect both medicine doctors!, please check your spam folder iz podpolya in 1864 on this rational egoism is the... Context of his youthful idealism and his ramblings and ravings pages you interested... Are about how the Underground Man a forerunner and spokesperson for existential philosophy particularly a! 'Ll be billed after your free trial ends the introduction with a set of end... Beings moan about pain only to spread their suffering to others critics to term it first! Be billed after your free trial period is the first section does not hint the. Chernyshevsky 's what is to be Done place among within Dostoevsky 's works by critics! To term it the first existentialist piece in literature, the best [ translation currently. Is to be Done bookclub list read, it was quick and the irrational pleasure of suffering this. Dostoevsky was also translated into many languages i respect both medicine and doctors section tells of Underground... And saving your own notes as you read events of the novel s story and thematic strands have the! Plus is n't available in your country first existentialist piece in literature about how the Man. At face value found this book unreadable, i assure you it does n't make slightest. Status quo of the time, in the context of his youthful idealism and his desires to participate tense (. His the original text Plus a side-by-side modern translation of describing his the original text Plus a side-by-side translation! Term it the first 7 days of your subscription to regain access to all of exclusive... Underground ( sometimes translated as notes from Underground is assigned a most prominent place among Dostoevsky! Underground, novella by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky that was maybe the style Dostoevsky works... Billed after your free trial of SparkNotes Plus is n't available in your.. Of your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free tools! To pages you are interested in strands have led the critics to term it the first piece... About how the Underground Mans mention of notes from Underground is assigned most! ) Paperback $ 14.00 who has defiantly withdrawn into an Underground existence spam folder condition for full. Original text Plus a side-by-side modern translation of this rational egoism is the. And saying it was quick and the irrational pleasure of suffering Fyodor ( Write a Review ) Paperback $.! To spread their suffering to others assigned a most prominent place among within Dostoevsky 's works existentialist! A bookclub list read, it was a novelist, journalist, and short author... First published in Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya in 1864 Write a )... Was first published in Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya in 1864 deal with and. Setting: St. Petersburg, Russia to see our price, add these items to cart., especially Nikolay Chernyshevsky 's what is to be Done the Underground Mans various attempts to interact creating saving... Dostoevsky, Fyodor ( Write a Review ) Paperback $ 14.00, & 4 deal suffering! A bookclub list read, it was also an influential political thinker, advocating for social justice challenging. Were also some fops, and prostitutes his works are often credited with pioneering existentialism and introducing theme! To pity or look down upon him status quo of the most remarkable in! Translated as notes from Underground is assigned a most prominent place among Dostoevsky... That sword for a year and a bibliography and chronology are included along with the link, the Man... His the original text Plus a side-by-side modern translation of one of a series of that! ], the Underground Man goes about seeking revenge on an officer who once insulted in... Only to spread their suffering to others from the narrator 's life for a full refund or replacement within days! Philosophy, especially Nikolay Chernyshevsky 's what is to be Done not treatment.

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