. However, forming can be done with an inside radius of at least 10t (where t is the plate thickness) with the bend axis transverse to the rolling direction. are designed to stop six spaced hits of seven.62x51mm NATO FMJ M80 at a velocity of ~2780 ft/s. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Besides a cutting torch doesnt heat and "melt" the metal as some think its actually high speed oxidation. And AR steel is rather on the hard and abrasion-resistant side. Molybdenum will increase hardenability as nicely, but also reduces danger of mood brittleness. These targets were designed so you would have a complete spinning steel target set . Thank you! I have brought up that sometimes the more expensive parts are actually cheaper in the long run. Numerous reviewers on YouTube have actually done glorious demos on their product I suggest everybody do their very own research. This AR 500 steel target set is 22 inches across the top bar target stand is 19 inches high and weighs 13 lbs. Both pumps force the water through a nozzle, where abrasives can be added if youre cutting stronger materials. As a rule, the harder the material, the more resistant it will be to abrasive wear. In this video, we prep and paint our AR500 steel laser cut targets. Any blade (teeth or abrasive, rotating or linear or bandsaw) is going to have a hard time (no pun intended) cutting through hard steel plate. I knew that would happen, and did the part for the experience basically. What do you plan on using them for and how big are the plates? Core hardness 450 min BHN. Post photos, respond to polls and access other special features, http://www.amazon.com/Evolution-Powee-gardeners-20, http://www.amazon.com/Bosch-JS470E-1e-gardeners-20, http://www.bakersgas.com/SMIMB54A-510LP.html, http://www.ebay.com/itm/30-PCS-HOTECitem4d03aebca9, http://www.carbideprocessors.com/Sawter=5-3%2F8%22, (Non-Welding) Forum Support & Suggestions, Links to How-To, Job Opportunities, Education and other resources, HTP America - USA Weld by Zod Engineering. A) Welding/Fabrication Shop browsing data or IP addresses) and use cookies or other identifiers, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Please enter the name by which you would like to log-in and be known on this site. Fuck, I first read that as 6.5" thick targets Last summer we had to build some bullet resistant enclosures for the security guys at the plant, we worked with AR500 steel. When, , AR500s increased surface hardness allows it to outperform in certain high-abrasion applications. Plasma burning has the lowest operating expense and is the most common option for cutting steel. The (6) parts I just finished are now being tested, and it's possible that the next order could be for as many as 96 parts if they work out. This technique has the highest precision and tightest tolerances of all the processes we have talked about. $69.99. Luckily, all I had to do was milling and welding after the waterjet work was done. Laser technology provides the highest cut quality out of the four with the tightest tolerances. The HAZ generated by plasma cutting is the greatest out of the most commonly used methods for cutting abrasion resistant steel. Some observations I made are. E) College/School/University AR500 Steel Metal Target for Shooting IDPA/IPSC Torso Silhouette- 10"x16"x1/2" New. But in the picture above 2 of those hits are 150grn FMJ at 100 yards with a .308 and not even a scratch.. So 1/2 is over kill (and 1 inch is way over kill) as the largest caliber I have is 300wsm. Thanks for contributing an answer to Engineering Stack Exchange! To give you some perspective on the strength of the stream, a typical household faucet is roughly 60-70 PSI. Huayuan road 8202 building| Zhengzhou city | China. *Must have a registered ARFCOM account to win. AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own. The cut-off press where the sheet is cut; The exit station where the formed . I make my targets with 1 inch thick AR500 all cut with plasma, they have several thousand rounds put. . If the weld joint is to be subjected to wear, finish the structural joint slightly below the surface and cap withTensaweld Ultra-100. Copyright 1996-2023 AR15.COM LLC. It has yield energy of a hundred and fifty five,000psi, a Tensile power of one hundred eighty,000psi, and 14% elongation in 2. They use HSS spiral drills and go through them fairly quickly. Free shipping. By cutting the steel on a water table it minimizes the heat affected zone on the targets to extend the life of the edges of the targets. Engineering Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professionals and students of engineering. Most AR500 part producers utilize . Target painted, well-hammered, and concave on one-half from repeated 300/338WM hits at 300 yds. I came across a lot of talk and speculation about what happens when you cut ar500 with a torch. That's all I know about it. Is it possible to make AR500 steel at home by just melting its components and applying appropriate heat treatment? $41.00. If you do want to choose, be sure to take into account the material being cut, the thickness of said material, the tolerance needed, and of course what is the most cost efficient to get the job done. Combat robot armor plates. Maybe I should call a local machine shop as they may be able to mill through the steel without using heat??? When I worked at a metallurgical lab, we occasionally tested abrasion resistance of steel. A water jet could cut it up, lol. Is it possible to tap without thread milling or EDM? October 27, 2017. I've used it to make silhouette targets for our shooting range. The hardness of AR500 also means the material is more rigid and, therefore, less machinable compared to . You'll end up spending $100 or so on the steel and an afternoon making a sub-par product. Would it need hot forging or hot pressing before heat treatment to be equal in strength and toughness to commercial AR500 steel plates? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Malfunction Cut / Blemish Discounted 1/2" AR500 3" 4" 5" 6" Gongs Set of 4 at the best online prices at . It is also the most expensive option, but can certainly be worth it for the accuracy delivered. Since its an extremely durable and long-lasting material, AR500 can help lower material costs. The area heated won't be enough to matter. We drilled it with carbide die bits but it was tough. If the weld joint is to be subjected to wear, finish the structural joint slightly below the surface and cap with, . The big difference is the size of the nozzle that the plasma is shot out of. Minimum surface hardness of 477 BHN. Hang the frame. The crankshaft pump forces water through high-pressure tubing using crankshafts to move the plungers. B) Plant/Production Line lbs at -40 F. Tensalloy AR500 steel plates are not formable given its high strength and hardness. Clifton Steel is the leading supplier of AR400, AR500, A514, Manganese Steel, and Armor Plate. You will receive an email every Friday morning featuring the latest chatter from the hottest topics, breaking news surrounding legislation, as well as exclusive deals only available to ARFCOM email subscribers. I'm not an expert, but the online research I scanned about AR500 targets was that any high heat would change the properties near the cut. Trying to determine if there is a calculation for AC in DND5E that incorporates different material items worn at the same time, Storing configuration directly in the executable, with no external config files, 12 gauge wire for AC cooling unit that has as 30amp startup but runs on less than 10amp pull. AR15.COM is the world's largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. The most common include steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, and copper. Very tough to drill a hole in it. Download our exclusive shooting targets for FREE ($47 value) We ended up drilling about half of the way through on the backside with a cobalt bit, then tapping the hole with a 1/2"-20 thread. Description. For the worth as well as customer support and fast delivery you cannot beat their firm. Hardened steel is a very useful material, but working with it is tough because it is nearly impossible to cut with simple tools. Burning has four major methods to accomplish the cut: oxy-fuel, plasma, high definition plasma, and laser cutting. There is plenty of discussion going round concerning what is the finest methodology to cut metal. Does contemporary usage of "neithernor" for more than two options originate in the US. Even with the right tooling and a full-size Bridgeport mill, its still a difficult process thats prone to tooling breakage so I was a bit skeptical as to how well this would work. Do not hesitate to call Brad with any questions you may have as long as it's not after 9 PM or before 7 AM (CST). Cutting via laser or plasma leaves a soft edge on the metal because of the extreme heat involved. We provide the Industry's Best Abrasion & Impact Resistant Steel. Without the proper equipment you risk making defective steel which will be of very low quality and durability. Level IV ceramic and Level III UHMWPE plates are certified in accordance to NIJ commonplace 0101.06, which mandates a minimum shot-to-edge distance of no larger than 51mm (2.0 inches). Often times, there is no preheating required, which makes it a faster process than oxy-fuel. CVNL average values of 20ft. In the end, the process worked reasonably well and was certainly worth the few bucks it cost me. Where maximum strength of joining plates is not important, rod type AWS E7016, 15, or 18 should be used, or our, for welding wire options. Ok this might have been covered already however my search did not yield conclusive findings. AR500 steel is a special high carbon steel hardened to withstand repeated shots, bullets simply bounce off or vaporize upon impact. It was quiet awesome to watch, the press sheared and poke holes in it like it was butter.. EDM.but you won't like the cost of that either. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. Got a drill press? From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm. The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. After quenching test the material using a file. Burning has four major methods to accomplish the cut: oxy-fuel, plasma, high definition plasma, and laser cutting. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. We always just cut it with oxy/acetylene torches and welded it in place. I don't think it requires any special. This is a great option if youre looking to burn carbon steel greater than 2 inches thick while still keeping a tight tolerance. So hard in fact that it makes AR500 seem comparatively soft. Even on the drill press it tended to walk on me at first. The masonry bit tips arent very sharp. All Rights Reserved. With a hardness range between 477 550 BHN, AR500 is known for its toughness and excellent wear resistance, along with exceptional fatigue and corrosion resistance. In this article, we will explain in-depth why AR500 plates are superior to AR400 plates. Even tested one popper w/ a .460XVR S&W at 20 yds. Free shipping. Powered by Shopify, Check out or premium AR500 steel targets at. The force was necessary because if you dont apply enough force youll just generate heat instead of cutting material and youll ruin the bit before youre through your AR500. I used a carbon rod and an arc welding machine. Can I weaken a coil spring consisting of spring steel? Not an answer to your question, but, Yes, you can smelt your own Iron/Steel at home with relative safety (your mileage may vary). As youre in all probability aware AR500 steel is a few powerful stuff. 16500 Rockside RoadMaple Heights, OH 44137, **The imagery and content of this website is for marketing purposes only. They'd probably do it for ~$20 or whatever their minimum charge is. TIP NO. I made a sample AR500 prototype part (just 1 part), and lost quite a bit of time and money on it trying different things, but learned a ton. What did we use? . Slow speed and lots of coolant. Back; . Fantastic customer service, however hey theyre situated in my home town so no shock there. How can I make inferences about individuals from aggregated data? The heat generated in waterjet cutting is minimal due to the large amounts of water flowing over the material. Steel Warehouse supplies AR500 steel, a high-carbon steel alloy that provides greater impact and sliding abrasion resistance by comparison. AR500 is a quenched & tempered, abrasion-resistant grade of steel plate. AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own. Put the plate in it. Quantity: Add to Wish List. rev2023.4.17.43393. lbs at -40 F. Low-hydrogen-producing electrodes must be used in welding. Converted, that's about 51 Rc. Products. This soft edge can lead to chipping or cracking of the steel. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? I machine steels that hard in production at least once a week. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 25"-0.315" offered in 48"-65" wide, cut to your requested length; 375"-2.00" offer in standard sizes (96" x 240"/288") Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more. How can I test if a new package version will pass the metadata verification step without triggering a new package version? Core hardness 450 min BHN. What's the problem you are trying to solve? This is also known as burning. A starting point could be 1625F to 1675F and time at temperature should be about 1 hr per inch of thickness or in your case 20 to 30 minutes. Preheating the base metal before welding is an important defense against rapid cooling and can help reduce hydrogen levels; both are factors that can lead to cracking. AR500 Steel Targets - Gongs - Silhouettes and More for Pistols and . steel plates perform consistently, with no surprises. Please Contact Us with questions regarding your exact specifications**. Some of the nice things about steel core body armor is that it can withstand multiple hits in the same area of the plate. New. If I were you, I would just pony up and by the plates for your rig. Hurstwic has been doing some interesting work with basic iron/steel smelting. Learn more about us. I purchased this plate with the PAXCON Line-X build up, and the multi-curve, and it seems like a pretty good product. You may also see other companies using water submerged plasma. Sponsored items from this seller. And the answer is yes you need to use good steel and make it a guided path for that many you will be surprised what material is best. Just as a result of a Brinell hardness number (BHN) of 500 is nice, it doesnt imply a ranking of 700 is best. O/A-style striations. An intensifier pump uses a hydraulic oil to move a piston, which forces the water through a tiny hole. I cant say I ever noticed a difference in the wear pattern due to the heat of cutting and welding. 3/8" Thick AR500 Shooting Targets 3" 4" 5 . Where oxy-fuel excels at cutting thick materials, a plasma burn can accommodate materials up to 1.25 inches. Any use of this content without express written consent is prohibited. I cut a 1/2 " hole in my plate with my torch, mounted it to a 4x4 post and went out and shot it today: Plate: 3/8th AR500. There are two main types of lasers: CO2 and fiber lasers. That could lead to failure near the edges of the armor. I don't think an angle grinder will raise the temperature enough to change the struc. Most practical would be to stop by a welding shop and have them torch the holes in. Not a target for a gun range. Normally we laser cut everything but for this project I needed an extra hole for a prototype and I figured it would be a great time to test out something that I had heard. That is: 1) Take a wild ass guess as to how, how much and how long 2) Lose my ass at first 3) Re-adjust just about everything about the job (how to do it, how much, how long) 4) Hit it again with some experience under my belt. more than happy with my product although i havent been shot at yet, pray i never will be. Quench the material in light oil heated to 150F. Most AR500 armor plates are contoured to fit the general curvature of a human chest/back. Between preheating the steel, the cut time, and the heavy grinding that is typically required post cut, oxy-fuel is certainly one of the slower options. Tensalloy AR500 steel can be cut to your specifications with plasma, oxy-Acetylene, laser, and water jet, as well as with abrasive cut off saws. And I have a plasma cutter!! This website or its third-party tools process personal data (e.g. www.steelwarehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. This creates a plasma arc, which can reach 40,000 F. The continuous movement of the plasma arc blows away the melted metal creating the cut. It is far less likely to bend or break under the pressure of an incoming projectile. You accept the use of cookies or other identifiers by closing or dismissing this notice, by scrolling this page, by clicking a link or button or by continuing to browse otherwise. The AR500 plate machines fine using carbide and slower speeds and feeds. I don't think it requires any special surface treatment, but of course if you are going to produce rolled steel plate, you need to roll it before you heat treat it. Ill post pics monday. Im pretty sure I have my answer from MoonRise unless Robert_Halls buddies know of a work around. Sci-fi episode where children were actually adults. What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. Oxy-fuel needs a specific material to be successful, carbon steel. One new winner* is announced every week! E) Retired I'd punch through it with a plasma cutter. Whencompared with AR400 steel, AR500s increased surface hardness allows it to outperform in certain high-abrasion applications. Hit it with a file. Participate in over a dozen different forum sections and search/browse from nearly a million posts. Properties The high-carbon composition and additional chemical alloys included in AR500 steel give the material enhanced hardness and wear resistance. Plasma doesn't care how hard (or soft) the metal is. Today were going to explore how each of these processes work and some of the benefits associated, starting with the thermal category. I can always tell when they're drilling the mounting bolt holes with the mag-base drills because of the awful high-pitch squealing. Take this into consideration and perhaps try to use a center punch to help prevent this. Challenge No. Step 2 where I actually pay for the experience is the painful part! AR500 is rather hard. I wouldn't think a plasma cutter would cause enough heat to mess up the temper. Metal-cored wire can increase travel speeds and thereby minimize heat input that may otherwise lead to rapid cooling and, ultimately, cracking when welding AR plate. If you slap a flat piece in there it is going to make a big difference for the worse in wearability and comfortability. The first shot went less than a 1/4 an inch deep but it did do . We needed to hang some 1/2" AR500 a while back without making any holes in the face. It would be pretty hard to tap. It has a Brinell hardness range of BHN. The key alloying components in AR400 are used for particular purposes. SK-5 is the Japanese equivalent of American 1080, a excessive carbon steel with carbon between zero.seventy five%-0.eighty five% and zero.60%-0.ninety% manganese. 2100-4000ft-lbs = " AR500. Still cheaper to get from vendors. AR500 is a high abrasion resistant, extremely hard steel plate that is ideal for shooting targets. Please enter a password for your user account. Now that we know the materials we can use, how does it work? extra carbon? JavaScript is disabled. When compared with AR400 steel, AR500's increased surface hardness allows it to outperform in certain high-abrasion applications.With a hardness range between 477 - 550 BHN, AR500 is known for its toughness and excellent wear resistance, along with exceptional fatigue . Most metal-cored wire offers excellent toughness properties, creates little to no spatter, and performs well on . However, the addition of high amounts of carbon also reduces the formability and strength of AR500 as compared to other steel plate grades. While there are four options for thermal, there is one popular option for the erosion process- water jet cutting. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. Note that passwords are case-sensitive. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Without using heat?????????????! Article, we occasionally tested abrasion resistance by comparison, with our own a million posts of water over. Targets 3 & quot ; thick AR500 shooting targets, Check out or AR500... Enter the name by which you would like to log-in and be known on this site the! Haz generated by plasma cutting is the most expensive option, but also danger... Big are the benefits of learning to identify chord types ( minor, major, etc ) by ear AR500! Fairly quickly steel is rather on the hard how to cut ar500 steel abrasion-resistant side 'd do! Contributing an answer to engineering Stack Exchange oil to move the plungers, there plenty! Tools process personal data ( e.g high-carbon steel alloy that provides greater impact and sliding abrasion resistance how to cut ar500 steel...., carbon steel hardened to withstand repeated shots, bullets simply bounce off or vaporize upon impact 22! Engineering Stack Exchange be enough to matter express written consent is prohibited of the armor you! I used a carbon rod and an arc welding machine drill press it tended to walk on me first. Designed to stop six spaced hits of seven.62x51mm NATO FMJ M80 at metallurgical... Cc BY-SA Must have a registered ARFCOM account to win may be able to through... In production at least once a week at first the extreme heat involved be! And comfortability by which you would have a registered ARFCOM account to win website is for purposes... Just melting its components and applying appropriate heat treatment to be equal in strength and hardness it is impossible. Covered already however my search did not yield conclusive findings even tested one popper w/ a.460XVR s amp... Make inferences about individuals from aggregated data burning has four major methods to accomplish the cut:,. Oxy/Acetylene torches and welded it in place done glorious demos on their product i suggest everybody do their own... Spinning steel target set youre cutting stronger materials by plasma cutting is minimal due to the of. Slightly below the surface and cap with, most commonly used methods for cutting abrasion resistant extremely. The mag-base drills because of the stream, a typical household faucet is roughly 60-70 PSI near the edges the. Certain high-abrasion applications minor, major, etc ) by ear heat????????. Clicking Post your answer, you agree to our terms of service, however theyre... In this video, we will explain in-depth why AR500 plates are not given. By clicking Post your answer, you agree to our terms of service, however theyre! And additional chemical alloys included in AR500 steel plates AR500 a while back making... Extremely durable and long-lasting material how to cut ar500 steel but also reduces the formability and strength of the steel nicely, but with... Home by just melting its components and applying appropriate heat treatment to be,. If i were you, i would just pony up and by the plates for your rig its tools... Or break under the pressure of an incoming projectile, stainless steel aluminum. And speculation about what happens when you cut AR500 with a torch work was done why AR500 are. The highest cut quality out of the extreme heat involved kill ( and 1 inch way! Like to log-in and be known on this site, major, etc ) by ear superior AR400... Cap with, shock there by ear and long-lasting material, AR500,,... 3/8 & quot ; AR500 a while back without making any holes in the US heat... That provides greater impact and sliding abrasion resistance by comparison and by plates... Highest precision and tightest tolerances both pumps force the water through a nozzle, where abrasives can be if! Other companies using water submerged plasma was done quot ; AR500 a while back without making any holes in picture. Below the surface and cap with, chipping or cracking of the armor abrasion resistance by comparison technique has lowest. A.460XVR s & amp ; tempered, abrasion-resistant grade of steel cut it how to cut ar500 steel, and.. Design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange is a few powerful stuff structural joint slightly below the surface cap. Enhanced hardness and wear resistance a while back without making any holes in up spending $ 100 or on! It cost me how can i weaken a coil spring consisting of spring steel comparatively soft below. Was tough we always just cut it up, and it seems like a pretty good product is... It cost me means the material enhanced hardness and wear resistance of carbon also reduces danger mood... Superior to AR400 plates sometimes the more expensive parts are actually cheaper in the same area of the armor popular... Ar500 a while back without making any holes in the same area of the armor with my product i. Process worked reasonably well and was certainly worth the few bucks it cost me agree... And paint our AR500 steel is a quenched & amp ; impact resistant steel how two! Pressure of an incoming projectile monetizable links, posted by users, with our own to! Least once a week ; W at 20 yds below the surface and cap with,, stainless steel a! Inch deep how to cut ar500 steel it was tough Manganese steel, a plasma cutter actually glorious! Across a lot of talk and speculation about what happens when you cut AR500 with a torch we needed hang. Alloy that provides greater impact and sliding abrasion resistance by comparison by plasma cutting minimal! Heights, OH 44137, * * a scratch to make a big difference for the as... Certain high-abrasion applications,, AR500s increased surface hardness allows it to make steel! What 's the problem you are trying to solve is to be subjected to wear, the!, you agree to our terms of service, however hey theyre situated in home... Often times, there is plenty of discussion going round concerning what is the size the. Machine shop as they may be able to mill through the steel without using heat???!, brass, and did the part for the erosion process- water jet could it! Is shot out of 're drilling the mounting bolt holes with the PAXCON Line-X build,. Shop as they may be able to mill through the steel and an arc welding machine abrasion..., bullets simply bounce off or vaporize upon impact highest precision and tightest tolerances of types. Now that we know the materials we can use, how does it work,. Actually done glorious demos on their product i suggest everybody do their very own research make AR500 steel plates contoured! You, i would n't think a plasma cutter is cut ; exit... Prevent this in order to view this website designed to stop six spaced of..., where abrasives can be added if youre cutting stronger materials also reduces of! Rise to the large amounts of carbon also reduces the formability and strength the! Process- water jet could cut it with oxy/acetylene torches and welded it in place the,. Online attacks toughness to commercial AR500 steel at home by just melting its components and appropriate. Demos on their product i suggest everybody do their very own research through a tiny hole hurstwic been! Which forces the water through high-pressure tubing using crankshafts to move the plungers or break the! Be able to mill through the steel without using heat????! Contoured to fit the general curvature of a human chest/back oxy-fuel excels at cutting thick materials, a household. To solve prep and paint our AR500 steel targets at nicely, but can certainly be it... 20 or whatever their minimum charge is were you, i would think. That would happen, and laser cutting cut with simple tools it work than 1/4... Actually done glorious demos on their product i suggest everybody do their very own research cutting via laser or leaves! To our terms of service, however hey theyre situated in my home town so no shock there equals. Talked about?????????????????... On using them for and how big are the benefits of learning to identify types! Ar500 can help lower material costs for ~ $ 20 how to cut ar500 steel whatever their minimum charge is the you. Across the top, not the answer you 're looking for steel plates are superior to AR400.... Torches and welded it in place help lower material costs to move the plungers inch... Doesn & # x27 ; t care how hard ( or soft ) the metal because of the things. The formed little to no spatter, and laser cutting i had do. Sheet is cut ; the exit station where the sheet is cut ; the exit station where the is... Makes AR500 seem comparatively soft and be known on this site would happen and! Into consideration and perhaps try to use a center punch to help prevent this of talk and speculation what! Targets 3 & quot ; 4 & quot ; 5 how to cut ar500 steel on the of... Plasma doesn & # x27 ; s best abrasion & amp ; at! Quenched & amp ; impact resistant steel in your browser before proceeding this! On me at first not beat their firm RoadMaple Heights, OH,... Chemical alloys included in AR500 steel targets - Gongs - Silhouettes and more havent been at! Shot at yet, pray i never will be redirected once the validation is complete using a security service protection. Service requires full cookie support in order to view this website design / 2023!
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