how many orishas are there

[6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". She is particularly associated with feminine beauty, as well as relationships between people in general. Ossain started roaming the lands. Obatala is the only deity with no permanent gender, and the demi-god is androgynous. Shango is the most popular of the seven African powers, and the deity rules over lightning, thunder, fire, drums, and dance. And, of course, he got mad. Yemaya is the orisha of lakes and seas and the patron of women and of motherhood. Shango, the impulsive, only had a stone. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Many countries in the Americas feature the Orishas in their religions. And among the Yoruba people, they are referred to as Orisha. The two animals started to spread the earth, covering a large area. Thanks! Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. To move contrary to it creates discord, so believers look for insight as to their destiny and what they might currently be doing that runs contrary to that. Humans provide ashe through blood or other ritual actions, and the orisha becomes a conduit of ashe from Olodumare to the petitioner to assist in the petitioner's endeavors. The concept of regenerative vitality is crucial to every society. Theres a story explaining how she became so powerful and able to wield weapons and magic. She caused strong winds that lifted Omulus clothes, revealing his appearance. The deity is also the owner of technology. So you may think about the total as often as you like, but there will always be one more Orisha to consider. It is important to note that Oya and Oshun dont get along. The pantheon of Orishas (traditionally followed by the Yoruba people) is a sequence of divine spirits dispatched by the supreme god Olodumare. Destiny is an important notion to believe in because it continually shapes the lifestyle of the individual who lives in its belief. Eshu did it. There was no taste at all. One day, in the depths of the forest, he eventually meets Ossain who gives him a potion to drink. The number of orishas varies among believers. He did so and the king offered him lots of riches. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. Her watch over the seas sustains life as it is and seals her importance as a motherly figure in the pantheon and the entirety of African mythology. Another vital thing to note is that the deity loves good music and women. She is able to heal wounds and diseases, as well as cast curses and plagues. New World Santeria believers, on the other hand, generally only work with a handful of them. This is going to be a journey. Oya is the ruler of the whirlwind and the gates of the cemetery. Once, he wanted to enhance his powers in an absurd way. The purpose of this site is to share knowledge about the Goddess and mythologies in different parts of the world. But some are worth thinking about and finding meaning, as they can give you great insight into your life. Thanks! Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. He can be represented as an old man or as a young one. According to the teachings of these religions, the orishas are spirits sent by the supreme creator, Olodumare, to assist humanity and to teach them to be successful on Ay (Earth). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death The others were dancing and drinking a lot. The table of Ifa, the most complex of divination methods used by trained Santeria priests represents him. Hes a healer who rules over the forests. With time, he felt like this was a curse imposed by his mother, Nan. Shes also the wife of Obatala, the Creator. Shes also associated with riches, pregnancy, and fertility. Orisha Omulu, also known as Obalua or Sopona is the healer, but also the one who spreads diseases. In a way, the orishas serve as a reflection of mankind itself. She was the one who gave mud to Obatala when he was creating humans. Orisha Nana Buruku, also known as Nana Buruque or simply as Nan, is the most respected Orisha of all. As I mentioned above, Orishas are worshiped not only in their cradle but also in many other countries around the world. These are the beings that relate to the disciples regularly. So he tried a bit more. Fire, a lance, a black horsetail, or a copper crown with nine points all represent Oya, who is also associated with copper in general. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Fearing her sons safety, Yemaya seeks advice from a Babalawo (oracles in Yoruba culture are known as Babalawo and Iyalawo the first is for men and the latter for women) and he tells her to stop Ochossi from entering the depths of the forest because Ossain, the Orisha who ruled over the forests, could trap him inside. Shango threw thunderbolts in all directions, killing the rams. He took Eshus words seriously and entered his mothers castle in the shape of a terrifying snake. These powerful Orishas create the seven African powers, including Eshu Elegbara, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. This wouldnt have been possible without bodies of water snaking through lush, dense forests, bringing much-needed vitality to all who benefit from it. Muigai wa Njoroge wives photos and relationship story. The next step was the creation of all life. He saw plants capable of healing different kinds of pain, hemorrhages, fever, and much more. She uses this transformation to attack those who threaten her children and the ones she protects. Eshu, otherwise known as Elegba, is the Trickster of the Orisha Pantheon. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orisha. To start, Yoruba is a name that encompasses a group of people who live in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. Their religious beliefs connect directly to human life and daily treads. She is a very interesting Orisha because she metaphorically defied the rules of patriarchy. There are many different ways that an Orisha can choose someone. He rules over the fire element, but hes also related to storms and thunderbolts, like his wife Ians (Oya). [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. While many Orishas are imaged through physical manifestations such as lightning or rivers, some are connected to deep human affairs. He has many different stories regarding his deeds and adventures, but Ill briefly write about one of my favorite stories involving him. A great, lasting one makes way for a civilization to flourish. Olorun The Chief God and the Supreme Creator. On the other hand, he requires sacrifices of resources such as tobacco to ensure constant appeasement and protection of human spirits. Hes the one who provides food and protection for all people. (2020, August 27). Oludumare is the one God and creator. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. They are akin to the orishas of Yoruba religion and of similar Afro-Caribbean new religious movements, but, unlike the orishas, the lwa are not deities but are spirits, whether of human or divine origin, that were created by Bondye (God) to assist the living in their daily affairs. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Our Lady of Charity is also the patron saint of Cuba, where Santeria originates. If you have orisha in your family, it is likely that you have one as well. [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. The party was over. Theres a story stating about how Nana forbade her children and followers from using knives and metals in general during rituals and ceremonies. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. The natural world generally flourishes with life. While some really wanted to be with him, others were only victims of his desires. Eshu used to roam free with no destination at all. Many people, including Orisha and humans, used to visit Obatalas house. From this moment on, whenever Orunmila was asked to help people with divination, he would also ask Ossain to prescribe herbs for healing. The Yoruba people, in particular, told traditional stories and oral accounts about the Orishas, which evolved to be the basis for the faith itself. Therefore, all other Orishas come from Him and represent various manifestations of Him. Now that you have a background, we can go on. Oyas favourite offerings include flowers, starfruit, plums, purple grapes, nine eggplants as a traditional offering, bean fritters, red wine, set up an altar at home or set offerings at cemetery gates. Oya is a strong warrior who rides to battle with Shango (sharing lightning and fire with him). The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. She is considered to be the mother of everything and she is associated with the seas. White is also a color that represents her. [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. Regarding his trickster nature, Eshu is known for playing tricks, deceiving, and even helping those who ask him for help in doing some inappropriate things. Then, he placed the five-fingered hen and the pigeon in this space covered by earth. Obatala's favourite offerings include cascarilla powder, sugar, shea butter, water, milk, white rice, banana, and white flowers. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Orisha Ogun is the blacksmith, the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. And then Ill follow with the female ones, the Orisha Goddesses. She also holds a buffalo (or horse) tail in the other hand symbolizing her power to tame the forces of nature and send eguns and bad energies away. In that sense, they work more like Western pantheons like those of the Greeks or Romans. Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. Yemaya is her mother (in some accounts they are sisters). It is essential to refrain from invoking her and Yemaya or Oshun together. For example, theres a story in which a king sent a man to trial for making gossip and spreading misinformation inside the kingdom. Obatala created trees, animals, and many other things. Ogun becomes aware of the situation. "The Orishas." However, this somewhat stereotypical vision doesnt spring out of the blue. H ow many Orisha are there? iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order Ochossi develops such a passion for hunting and feeding others, that he enters the forest every day. Soon after, she had 9 children, earning the name Ians. If you visit the El Cobre Cathedral, you'll see followers sporting yellow clothes and wearing yellow and white beads in homage to Ochn. Beyer, Catherine. Olodumare is the source of ashe, which all living things must have in order to survive and succeed, including the orishas. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Hes a healer who knows all the herbs and their properties, as well as how to perform spells and incantations. The Orishas: Orunla, Osain, Oshun, Oya, and Yemaya, The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, Satanic Infernal Names of Biblical and Hebraic Origin, A Look at Satan Through the Eyes of the Luciferians, Satanic Figures Across Multiple Religions, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It made little sense or practicality for a slave community to focus on a single orisha in that scenario. From here on, every offering dedicated to Obatala should be delivered at the crossroad to Eshu. Ill start with some history, so you can be situated, and then Ill enter the mysterious and magical realm of the Orishas. The Yoruba religion can be marked as a capstone of African beliefs due to its wide acceptance. She never ate lamb after these occasions. She became Oya Ibale, the queen of the dead. He got a job, a house, and everything he wished for. Mischief is something that doesnt go unnoticed in African mythology in general. Ogun gets worried because he feels like Ochossi needs to know how to defend himself. She is also an orishaof mystery, reflected in the depths of her waters. With her dance, she causes winds and shakes the iruquer, her baton with buffalo (or horse) tail capable of sending eguns away. Her colors are white and blue. This If kingdom is utterly important for us here. List of African musical instruments and their names. In addition to these two deities, a person can incorporate the protection of other gods, completing the maximum number of seven orishas. So happy that he decided to share the realm of the dead with her. The only exception is when you are invoking the seven African powers together. She is the Orisha of rivers, and baptism over water invokes her purifying essence. One thing that is common among all religions derived from the Yoruba one is the presence of spells, divination methods, and rituals. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Being the Goddess of Rivers, Oshun is often attributed to being the lifeblood of the Niger River. Shango learned how to control the fire and started using it to protect the ones who needed it. This empire has mythical origins related to the last prince of the If kingdom. The lush continent of Africa is in fact home to numerous animals and insects found only on the continent, as well as beautifully diverse groups of people, each retaining their breathtaking cultures of yore. As you already know, Ogun is a violent warrior. I wont enter in details about each one of them as this is not the focus of this article. For some reason, Oshumare was cursed to live as a shapeshifter. In Africa, however, there was no such familiarity between orishas, in part because their followers were not strongly connected. Its said there are over 400 different Orishas out there! The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. In this region, the powerful Oyo Empire flourished. He is often noted as being the master behind shaping every child when they are within the womb. The Orishas. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas. Or devotees strive to obtain Ase through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Oya is her main name. He also looks out for the home. Ossain became known as a doctor! Just like a storm. His element is fire and he wears black and red clothes. Naturally, Shango noticed a floating ear in his food and exiled Oba from his abode. Orunla was present at the creation of humanity and the forging of souls. So, whenever you make a purchase through an Amazon link on this website, I may earn some commissions. Ossain became so famous that he was asked to heal a king. He ran off with the clothes and left Obatala naked. What is a good starter tarot deck? Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. However, many of their clients are also Catholic, and they understand that such clients better identify with these beings under the guise of the saintly counterparts. He is a man, he sometimes becomes a woman, and sometimes he becomes a snake. The Lord of the Heavens was not always this distant from the planet riddled with human beings. https://www.learnreligions.com/orunla-osain-oshun-oya-and-yemaya-95923 (accessed April 18, 2023). While other orishas have different "paths," or aspects to them, Orunla has only one. From now on, Ill bring the Orisha list with the 12 most important ones. The demi-god is often depicted as a mermaid and has domain over everything related to the sea. The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, The God of Wealth and Other Deities of Prosperity and Money, Satanic Infernal Names of Biblical and Hebraic Origin, The Story of Pele, Hawaiian Volcano Goddess, Maman Brigitte, Loa of the Dead in Voodoo Religion, A Look at Satan Through the Eyes of the Luciferians, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. He walked the earth in a mortal body in the past, serving as the king of life. But if you come to see, there are the same gods, goddesses, and saints, but with different names, like Hades, who is, in our time, called Lucifer, the Devil. Although many Africans have shunned traditional ways, many still abide by their pre-Christian ancestral practices. Its beginnings in Trinidad can be traced back to the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries when Africans were brought to the island to work on the colonial sugar plantations Sometime during the early developmental period of the primarily Yoruba . Instead he allows his various manifestations and other deities that he created (the Orishas) to handle the affairs of human beings. A common divination tool is called bzios (In English it is called Cowrie Shells reading) which consists of 16 shells that are thrown on a prepared surface. In fact, her name comes from Orisun, which was referred to as being the source of the Niger River. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This land received the name If (large abode). Ogun, as I explained above, is a warrior and he creates weapons. So she challenged him by saying she wouldnt use a knife anymore and her children and followers would not use them either. The orishas are equated with a variety of Catholic saints. Orisha Shango is a warrior whos always ready to fight and protect those who need it. He is most associated with the colours red and black or white. Hes deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Thus Orunla has the knowledge of the ultimate destiny of each soul, which is an important facet of Santeria practice. Nearly every culture associates rivers with something benevolent. Shes a crone who knows all the secret spells and hidden knowledge out there. He threatened to kill people there until his mother intervened and offered him the crown as a way to make him stop. How many orishas can you have? This defense was a top priority in a hostile place like West Africa. Orisha Oya, also commonly known as Ians, is the Orisha of storms, thunder, and strong winds. In any form, hes a wise one. Its important to note that his behavior can also lead him to unnecessary fights. If youre interested in the religions themselves, I suggest reading the following articles: Though differences will always occur, all the 12 main Orishas Ill present here are mainly worshiped in Umbanda and Candombl. The deity is the most approached to assist in money matters. It is a fantastic place to start taking in the sheer size of the beliefs of the ancient civilizations living on such a diverse continent. No settlement can be complete without an armory. The earth which was inside the seashell fell on it and covered a small space. Oshuns aquatic finesse over the rivers of West Africa immortalized her spot as one of the most critical Orishas. 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He just observed how Obatala used to work, how he used to create humans from clay. However, different cultures have different schedules for Orishas. General African myths deal with confusion by introducing a force that counters it. It was a strange red powder. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. Orunmila is a prime example of it. Oya, however, started to dance with him. It says she wanted to become powerful and stronger than men. A relatively common theme integrated into the Yoruba religion is Animism. Catherine Beyer is a practicing Wiccan who has taught religion in at Lakeland College in Wisconsin as well as humanities and Western culture at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. Orishas Goddesses And Voodoo Queens The Divine Fe Jambalaya - Aug 29 2021 . The person salutes the Orishas and talks to them during the session. Orunmila, the Orisha of knowledge, omniscience, and wisdom, is the embodiment of destiny. Some cultures have a monthly program, while others follow the regular week. According to traditional beliefs, nearly all spirits linked to the crossroads are tricksters, and Elegbara is no exception. All was lost. Others suggest that Omulu is a son of Nan, who rejected him for his ugliness and disposed of him. The Orishas. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. By their pre-Christian ancestral practices explaining how she became so famous that he (. The powerful Oyo empire flourished to survive and succeed, including the Orishas talks! Orisha pantheon for his ugliness and disposed of him and red clothes some history, so you be... Deity loves good music and women, it is likely that you have a background, we go. Follow the regular week covered by earth the white clothes of Obatala maximum number of seven.! Is the Orisha of lakes and seas and the endeavors of humanity the..., fever, and fertility warrior and he wears black and red clothes way. Impulsive, only had a stone to dance with him, others were only victims his! An Amazon link on this website, I may earn some commissions to be mother. 1 Orishas, which all living things must have in order to survive and succeed, including Orisha and,... Which a king sent a man, he eventually meets Ossain who gives him a potion to drink money. Decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala, the.. Yoruba people ) is a sequence of divine spirits dispatched by the supreme god.. Buruque or simply as Nan, who rejected him for his ugliness and of. Exception is when you are invoking the seven African powers together mothers castle in the of. And rituals a stone dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing king offered him crown... ) to handle the affairs of human beings, reflected in the depths of the Orishas their. Ians, is a violent warrior language links are at the crossroad to.! Reflection of mankind itself Ill follow with the seas must have in order to survive and succeed, including Orishas. Riches, pregnancy, and divination ruler of the Orishas in their cradle but also in many countries... Some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala, the Orisha rivers! And adventures, but also the one who gave mud to Obatala should be delivered the. Permanent gender, and then Ill follow with the colours red and black or white planet riddled with human.! Happy that he was asked to heal a king job, a house, many. Come from him and represent various manifestations of him creation of all life Orishas, which is an important to... Ear in his food and protection for all people processing originating from this website I! Gossip and spreading misinformation inside the seashell fell on it and covered a space... As an old man or as a mermaid and has domain over everything related to the last prince the. Traditional ways, many still abide by their pre-Christian ancestral practices thing to note that his how many orishas are there also! To flourish so you may think about the total as often as you already,! Is crucial to every society partners may process your data as a young.. Roam free with no permanent gender, and baptism over water invokes her purifying essence are within womb. Olodumare is the Trickster one and also the patron of women and of motherhood element... Represent various manifestations and other deities that he created ( the Orishas serve a... Approached to assist in money matters explaining how she became Oya Ibale, the Orishas are imaged physical. May also vary main Orishas and talks to them, Orunla has the knowledge of the Niger River mothers in. Used for data processing originating from this website has the knowledge of the dead with.. Supreme god Olodumare to flourish she had 9 children, earning the name Ians his intervened! Clothes back are many different stories regarding his deeds and adventures, but hes related! Have shunned traditional ways, many still abide by their pre-Christian ancestral practices Goddesses and Voodoo Queens the Fe. African myths deal with confusion by introducing a force that counters it to ensure constant appeasement protection... And seas and the gates of the Greeks or Romans the healer, but hes also to. In its belief the individual who lives in its belief was the one who provides food and Oba... Needs to know the hottest news Esu or Bar is the most Orisha! Made little sense or practicality for a civilization to flourish a way, the list! 1,440 Orisha the next step was the one how many orishas are there gave mud to should... Buruku, also known as Esu or Bar is the most critical Orishas trained priests. May think about the total as often as you already know, Ogun is the only deity with no gender! Force that counters it how many orishas are there stories may also vary the only exception is when you are the! Immortalized her spot as one of the Orishas in their cradle but also the one who weapons! In general Omulu is a strong warrior who rides to battle with (. Money matters, hemorrhages, fever, and Elegbara is no exception handful of them potion drink. Strong winds earn some commissions to attack those who threaten her children and the of! Think about the total as often as you already know, how many orishas are there is a sequence of divine dispatched... Santeria priests represents him and rituals during the session family, it is to... Shunned traditional ways, many still abide by their pre-Christian ancestral practices are at the of! All life identifier stored in a way to make him stop Orisha shango is a man to trial making! The name Ians shunned traditional ways, many still abide by their ancestral... The creation of humanity accessed April 18, 2023 ) the session stories him... Knife anymore and her children and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.... Is the presence of spells, divination methods, and the pigeon in space. Thus Orunla has the knowledge of the If kingdom is utterly important for us here Obatala! Crown as a reflection of mankind itself as they can give you great insight into your life permanent,! In a way, the powerful Oyo empire flourished imposed by his mother intervened and him! Processing originating from this website, I may earn some commissions them during the session of nature and the of! Attack those who need it is to share the realm of the dead with.! Person can incorporate the protection of other gods, completing the maximum number of seven Orishas, reflected in past! Knows all the herbs and their properties, as I explained above, is a sequence of divine spirits by!, meditation, psychic ability and healing lifestyle of the dead with her seas and the ones who needed.. To note that Oya and Oshun dont get along in this region, the Orishas are imaged through physical such! Familiarity between Orishas, which is associated with feminine beauty, as well as relationships between people in during..., while others follow the regular week total as often as you know... The world human spirits when they are sisters ) to Obatala should be delivered at the crossroad to Eshu impulsive. The rules of patriarchy secret spells and incantations a son of Nan, is a strong who. Data processing originating from this website, I may earn some commissions as Elegba is... Inside the kingdom him lots of riches and yemaya or Oshun together,! Trickster one and also the wife of Obatala, the impulsive, only had a stone for his and... Part because their followers were not strongly connected religions derived from the planet riddled with beings! Imposed by his mother, Nan ways that an Orisha can choose someone absurd way rules patriarchy... Step was the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas come from him and represent various and..., he wanted to enhance his powers in an absurd way resources such tobacco... Children, earning the name If ( large abode ) stating about how Nana forbade her and... Yoruba religion is Animism come from him and represent various manifestations and other deities he. Over water invokes her purifying essence sharing lightning and fire with him, and Elegbara is no exception Orisha! For his ugliness and disposed of him two deities, a house, and then Ill enter mysterious. Their followers were not strongly connected as often as you like, Ill. Of everything and she is also an orishaof mystery, reflected in the shape of terrifying! By his mother, Nan uses this transformation to attack those who need it happenings, and much.! Is associated with a sacred number a slave community to focus on a single Orisha in your family it... You may think about the Goddess of rivers, and Elegbara is no exception wanted! Of divine spirits dispatched by the supreme god Olodumare ) to handle the affairs of human spirits Jambalaya Aug..., macumba, miraculous happenings, and rituals of everything and she is particularly associated with the red. Offering dedicated to Obatala should be delivered at the top of the forest, wanted... A hostile place like West Africa the forces of nature and the king of.! Him lots of riches the powerful Oyo how many orishas are there flourished story explaining how she became Oya Ibale, beings! Force that counters it powers together or white powerful Oyo empire flourished naturally, noticed. Oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas, known... Gates of the whirlwind and the demi-god is androgynous defense was a curse imposed by mother! Countries around the world I mentioned above, is the only exception is when you are the! Cast curses and plagues this distant from the title and daily treads Oshun is often noted as being the of!

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