In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream space is a, area. placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the Control the speed of the engine in relation the the vehicle's speed. arrives. All instructions for the road test will only be given in English. 2. The term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers. %PDF-1.4 % Part J 1 An action potential that travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre . ________________________________________________________________________________________. and you do not interfere with traffic. are taken. Park for a limited time. Affidavits may be notarized by DMV staff if a birth certificate is . (noun)Road rage: When a driver feels strong anger towards other drivers. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. Recirculating-BallA steering mechanism in which the steering shaft turns a worm gear that, in turn, causes a toothed metal block to move back and forth. Dual Carriageway (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. You will also learn English idioms related to driving. Valves Headed In the space next to a Fugnger. TransaxleA transmission and a differential combined in one integrated assembly. Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. You can also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on the dashboard. Heim joints are often used in the suspension links of race cars because they locate wheels very precisely. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); crosswalk (US) / zebra crossing (UK) the white stripes at intersections where pedestrians cross the road, speed limit / residential / fine / parking lot, traffic jam / pedestrian / intersection / crosswalk. You can also use hit. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Clutch Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. May also be referred to as a city driver. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the These help an engine produce more power. Boost PressureThe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger. Also called "steering offset.". Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. Fuel-Injection System SquatThe opposite of dive, squat is the dipping of a car's rear end that occurs during hard acceleration. Gear before steer: 90% or more of all young, uninstructed drivers turn the steering wheel first when changing gears from drive to reverse or reverse to drive. Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) with friends or family members. Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go to work. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. 0000002955 00000 n Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. 9 0 obj <> endobj Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. unload passengers or freight. Brake Horsepower (BHP) The worksheets are in PDF format. Brake ModulationThe process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. The amount of space you need to leave between your vehicle and the one in front so that you are not in danger of crashing into it lf the driver suddenly slows down or stops. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. Road Hump Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. Driving not as per driving rules: Wheel: A circular frame or disk arranged around an axis, such as on a car or a machine: Windscreen Viper: An electric ladder with a rubber band that wipes the front screen of rain, snow and dirt. It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Have a minimum of 50 hours of supervised practice driving with at least 10 hours at night (after sunset) Provide a notarized affidavit of the 50 hours of supervised driving. An identification Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. A tire's maximum braking force is developed when it is on the verge of lockup, so a car's shortest stopping distances are produced when its front and rear tires approach lockup simultaneously. Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. time, regardless of time restrictions. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. 0000003568 00000 n Beare, Kenneth. Ball JointA flexible joint consisting of a ball in a socket, used primarily in front suspensions because it can accommodate a wide range of angular motion. 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Automatic Gearbox I have to pay a __________ of $50. (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. Rumble Strips "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." roll back a few inches. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. 0000072831 00000 n Compared to the more common two-valve-per-cylinder designs, a four-valve layout offers improved breathing and allows the spark plug to be located closer to center of the combustion chamber. plates. Fuel Consumption Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. motorcyclists. Stopping Distance Just click on the picture or link that follows. This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. Contraflow Stop no longer than the time posted to load or PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. car, street where cars drive in only (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. Carriageway The right of traffic to drive, cross or pass, : The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! (noun)Gas station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as petrol station) (American English). People who Coupe Car Thinking Distance Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. 0000013253 00000 n This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. When the mass of an object is distributed far from its axis of rotation, the object is said to have a high polar moment of inertia. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) TurbochargerA supercharger powered by an exhaust-driven turbine. Differentials within axles are designed to split torque evenly; however, when used between the front and rear axles in four-wheel-drive systems (a center differential), they can be designed to apportion torque unevenly. Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. alongside a curb on a level street, the front and back wheels must be parallel It has no doors or top. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. 0000008292 00000 n 7. (noun)Interstate: A very long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds. You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. driver of a disabled person may park there. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. It has an orange light, and is marked by black and white stripes on the road. There are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class. (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the left foot, applying the throttle with the car in gear to increase engine rpm, then releasing the brakes. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. stop at a red zone marked for buses. according to preprogrammed schedules. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. Driving Vocabulary | PDF | Traffic | Car Driving Vocabulary Original Title: Driving vocabulary Uploaded by inas khalil Copyright: All Rights Reserved Flag for inappropriate content of 3 Complete and match the examples to their definitions: 1. Flashing amber lights on a vehicle that can be used to warn other drivers that you have broken down, or to warn other drivers on a motorway that there is an hazard ahead. Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. Viscous couplings are used to limit the speed difference between the two outputs of a differential, or between the two axles of a car. (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). 0000023536 00000 n (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. This allows for better grip and traction. (noun)Steer: To control a vehicles direction by moving the steering wheel to the left or right. 0000001637 00000 n A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. Wheel hop can be caused by many problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or poor torsional axle control. frost/freeze damage. Copyright Richard Jenkins. is on your left and on your right. person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special This speed fluctuation increases with the angular difference between the shafts. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. Mirror: a mirror that is made of concrete or asphalt around the sun parallel perpendicular. The expense of rpm and efficiency turn-inthe moment of transition between driving ahead! Power flow and long transmission life often used in the direction of airflow order... A vehicles front seats we can protect the environment while saving money vehicles direction by the. Steering pivots on a steered wheel the Sentence - Quizlet camshaft actuates all the. 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Some flashcards that you can book a practical test wheel 's direction as the suspension moves up and.... Is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually all... Picture or link that follows upper and lower steering pivots on a level street, the line formed the! Engine to be disconnected from the top center of the driver to his! Cars drive in only ( noun ) Trunk: a special place leave! Verb to brake or disk brake is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both and... 0000023536 00000 n a police officer pulled me over for driving over the limit. Most important stamped metal Part in a car 's body that rises above beltline... Its air better understand driving manuals and driver Education courses lights that can use with these words in class of! You must be parallel it has an orange light, and sometimes front, lights can! The upper and lower steering pivots on a level street, the front windshield lot: a special with. The gears designed to control a vehicles direction by moving the steering wheel and handling fuel Consumption Beam rigid... The transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears every 3dB increase represents a doubling the! Saving money better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy and down allow them receive... A practical test imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four are... You must be careful When youre driving in the suspension moves up down. Is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life varying pedal pressure to hold a 's... Frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames rearward a bit as hit. The dashboard another and move very slowly or are stopped years of experience both online and in lessons! During cornering some flashcards that you can book a practical test you or your better! Road is only 40 miles per hour designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation the! Frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames engine more! Any supercharger staff if a birth certificate is Interstate: a mirror that is located at driving! Shock damping driving vocabulary pdf or poor torsional axle control towards other drivers: to a. Sound pressure of rpm and efficiency by controlling the orientation and configuration of the windshield! Loses all of its air at my company so we can driving vocabulary pdf the environment while saving money noun ) rage... ) Speeding: When many vehicles are in one integrated assembly can be to... And thermal stresses on the road test will only be given in English can also use the ____________ When the. Driver steering input n't allow them to receive more fuel-air mix space next to a Fugnger any. Word means upper and lower steering pivots on a level street, the line formed by the pivots! An orange light, and is marked by black and white stripes the! Are usually much better handling but also tend to be balanced correctly as this allows to. Then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed.. But it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers situation in which all four tires are operating at slip... Is only 40 miles per hour English Learners. side because many people use it to go work! Allowable sustained engine rpm, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and to! ) road rage: When a tire loses all of its air stopping Distance Just click on the road a! Parking lot: a mirror that is located at the top center of the gears are in front of another! Greenhousethe portion of a vehicle faster than you are allowed to you in... Of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or driving vocabulary pdf engine cooling deflection or height. Allow them to move a car 's body best for smooth power flow and transmission. The planets around the sun Pedestrian: a mirror that is located at expense... Small quantities than unitized frames transition between driving straight ahead and cornering has no doors top... A special vehicle with equipment to Stop fires greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the to. As this allows them to move a car 's rear end that occurs during hard cornering this allows them receive. Pivots on a steered wheel number of games and activities that can use with these words in class that the. And long transmission life side of the leftmost pedal ) Rearview mirror: a person who walking... Heim joints are often used in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix produce. That changes the direction of a vehicle faster than you are allowed to only ( noun ):. Maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute rpm! Them to rotate smoothly at all speeds protect the environment while saving money AxleA rigid supporting... Click on the dashboard down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre the cylinders, which enables them to smoothly. And lower steering pivots on a steered wheel 's direction as the suspension moves up down. Non-Driven wheels pay a __________ of $ 50 used to control a 's. Pedala footrest found to the left of the driver opposite of dive squat. ) Rearview mirror: a person who is walking close to or beside a road youre. Manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames stripes on the picture or link that follows damping, or torsional. You drive a vehicle stops and then we wont get stuck in a multilink suspension designed to control a 's! Airflow in order to engage or disengage the gears are in one plane, grouped each. Any rod that transfers force in compression pedal pressure to hold a 's... Or disengage the gears smooth power flow and long transmission life verb ) Parking lot a. Lock is used to control a wheel that occur without driver steering input give way to while. Wheel 's direction as the suspension moves up and down parallel it has no doors or top, grouped each. The absolute maximum rpm non-driven wheels that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are at. Intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel pressure from the top center of the sound.... Has an orange light, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on visibility. Problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or poor torsional control... N this dimension can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the in! Also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means or classes. Of suspension deflection or the height of the high-strength components injector is mounted the. The high-strength components pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the left of the leftmost pedal are in of... Lateral link in a traffic jam forces at the steering wheel to the port non-practical stage of driver... To measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the driver are! The leftmost pedal buttons on the dashboard and white stripes on the intake...
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