polyester thread sizes

. I appreciate your attention to detail. The higher the tex, the thicker the thread. Commercial sizes are set sizes of 30, 46, 69, 92, 138, 207, 277, 346, 415 and 554. Cotton Count (NeC) - Weight in pounds of 840 yards. When only the total Denier is known, to determine a filament thread Tex size you must multiply the Denier by 0.1111 -. Change). They did have the solution for the large cone of thread, but the thread size was going to be a problem for my machine, so now I am looking for someone who does upholstery and has a commercial type sewing machine. For industrial sewing threads it is important to understand the following terms: Industrial thread sizes are usually expressed by Tex size or Ticket number. Thread thickness requirements increase as banner area increases. . More economical (price per length) than a small spool. For example, a Ticket number 69 polyester is made of 3 plies of 220 Denier, which is 660 Denier. A printable version of this article is available in my Etsy shop. Enter your email in the box below to download your free eBook and find out which mistakes you should avoid! Up or down? . Spool: holds a small amount of thread, around 250 yards or less usually. Please call us at 800-915-2320 when you need a precise color match. The ticket number system is not unique, there are many systems of numbering the threads like this. For example, in the image below you can see the same size spools but the spool to the left (with brown thread) has 110 yards of thread, and the spool to the right has 274 yards, and this tells us that the green thread is much thinner. Sometimes the 1 is omitted so you may encounter simply 240D. It is the weight (in grams) of 9,000 meters (or 9 km) of thread. Is this a secret password for a new game? Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) This measurement is the weight in grams of 9000 meters of thread (9km). There are a number of comprehensive articles on Wikipedia (. )

There are more units, I just selected a couple as examples. I have the Sunbrella fabric, but since I have not sewn for a while, had put the task off. Copyright 2022 Ageberry: helping you succeed in sewing, In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about, Why is it important to know the sewing thread sizes and when we really need to pay attention to the thread size?

greater weight) doesnt always mean a thicker thread or a stronger thread. Your math is correct and I understand your confusion. . I use thread to represent guy wires made of steel. I work with textiles for a living, and have put together an Excel spreadsheet of various thread designations, including material, size, TEX, tensile strength, weight, and diameter. 69. If 1 gram is 30 meters long, for example, then it is 30 Weight thread. There are a number of comprehensive articles on Wikipedia (Thread (yarn), Units of Textile Measurement) which you may want to consult for more obscure units.

In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester weight 40, and the other is an Eloflex thread (a stretchable thread that can be used on a regular sewing machine for sewing stretchy knits) weight 27. With the note that only embroidery thread is labeled in denier. The Thread Exchange specializes in the kinds of thread that are not sold in stores. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(538017, 'e43907dd-205d-4833-b3be-8475f2ef24aa', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Service Thread designs, develops and delivers engineered yarns and sewing threads specifically to solve product and processing problems and add value through longer running times or faster processing speeds. I would recommend a size #21 or #22 needle and V-138 thread. Thank you for responding, Ill get it done. Heres a little table that shows how the different sizing methods compare: If youd like to learn more about thread, check out our post on thread applications,Thread: From Outdoor to Home Dcor,or see our Thread & Needle Recommendation Chart. Bonding does little to help lightweight threads in sizes 46 or lower and soft threads work just as well. This is in reality not something the home user should be concerned about, the ticket number for a thread is only an internal reference number the manufacturer uses to identify the thread. These are not the only units though. Most of it I pieced together off the http://www.thethreadexchange.com website (to which I have no connection or reason to promote beyond the fact that it is informative). And a thread is always used (well, almost always) in combination with a needle, so at some point, we have to deal with the thread size together with the recommended needle size. There are other package shapes (container, cocoon, large package) but all are exclusively used in industrial sewing so of little interest for us here. Im in need of a suitable needle and thread for sewing a 3300 swl webbing sling, what would you recommend? You omitted the letter system: A = V-30, B=V-46, E=V-69, F=V-92, FF=V-138. We have Thread Cone Holders (right) that solve this problem by feeding thread into your machine. If its an all purpose thread its most likely wt. P.S. Were going to decode thread sizes and show you what each one means and how they compare with one another. Less stretchy such as Kevlar, waxed thread, and cord and string are usually better choices. Higher Ticket numbers relate tothicker threads, Lower Ticket numbers denotefiner threads. Please note: Lightweight and Middleweight - Sizes 15 to 138. I have all these different spools at home and couldnt be more confused until I decided to study the problem and learn all the information about thread sizes. : holds a small amount of thread, around 250 yards or less usually. Doug, The following table is imported directly from the Wikipedia article I cited above. Friday I had gone to the store where I had bought it and was told my the owner that I would cause problems to my machine. Restrictions apply. 120. While we are talking about sewing thread sizes I need to mention the quite obvious fact that threads are also different in length we have small spools and big cones. Heres a link to our V-138 thread: http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Threads/Thread-Size/V~138/Thread-Use/Outdoor/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity. Often they dont even put thread sizes on spools. Often, the "right" thread size is a compromise that balances these competing needs. These are not the only units though. I am confused at the Charts indicating V138 as Tex 135, I use V138 and the reels have Tex 150 on them. / 3-Ply Cones - 3280 Yds. When twist is added to the ply to make it a sewing thread, it adds anywhere from 1 - 6% to the total Denier (Twist Contraction). There were in fact special shops and special tools for doing this (this darning mushroom image is from, article). See our conversion calculator if you would like to experiment with other measurements. abbreviation) is followed by a forward slash and a number. Heavier threads are used when having stitches become a focal point is needed. The T sizes represent the Tex measurement system, where the number equals the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread. The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. of the thread, which is an obscure Japanese measurement system from which the weight derives. There are many different methods of measuring thread size, and different countries and industries use different units of measure. = 1 Tex. Thank you, I can order that from Sailrite. If you add 5% for twist contraction, the total Denier is 693. More economical (price per length) than a small spool.

(LogOut/ Nikki, is there any way of sending you my spreadsheet to have you post it here?

Not so long ago, before fine lycra fibers were available, silk stockings were darned as a rule. If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. bank line cordage Regular polyester thread has two or more plies that are twisted together and bonded. In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester, Sometimes, not always, the thread weight (. Because of the diversity of materials and construction methods, its not easy to categorize the threads. Please note that the Tkt (Ticket) sizes are equivalent to Metric M thread sizes used in some countries.

There are many different methods of measuring thread size, and different countries and industries use different units of measure. . The sizes I look for are about 2 diameter prototype or about 0.023 in HO (1:87.09) scale. Suffice to say, this is used mostly for industrial threads, good to know it exists, glad I can ignore it!

document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Were a bunch of DIY-ers who are passionate about all things DIY. hooks eye hook eyes We can be confused by all these different numbers but in reality, its not so difficult to choose a correct thread size for your project. Density gives the thickness of the thread, and that depends both on the material and the construction method. It makes sense though, the heavier the thread, the shorter the length necessary to make 1kg. Do you have a particular application you need help selecting a thread for? Try to use a needle where the eye is 40% larger than the thickness of the thread. Here are 19 sewing applications that typically use polyester thread and the range of thread sizes that can be used with each. I would be happy to post your spreadsheet here, thank you for sharing. I have seen instances where a thread marked with weight 30 is THINNER than a thread marked with weight 40. The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. .

Sergers use almost exclusively cones because of the large amount of thread used. You might recognize the term from descriptions of nylon fabrics, which are often classified by the denier of the threads from which they are woven. This thread is labeled 120D/2.

A cone is used for amounts of thread over 3000 yards and large cones can even go up to 25000 yards. Below are some examples from my collection. There is no right size for any application because four things have to be balanced: material thickness and density; seam strength requirements; stitch visibility preferences; and sewing machine capabilities. Larger numbers indicate heavier threads. The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. It is determined by measuring the length of 1 gram of thread. This thread says No 50. Hi Kevin, But the question is how do we determine what thread is thinner and what thread is thicker? International Organization for Standardization (IOS) as the measurement unit for thread density and as such is probably going to increase in popularity. Were going to decode thread sizes and show you what each one means and how they compare with one another. Tex (T): Tex is the most consistent of the measuring methods. Surprise free shipping on orders over $149! How to make off-shoulder dress SLEEVE pattern. In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about sewing thread sizes and how to choose a correct thread size for your project. Threads are not always marked with their size in Wt., Tex. I hope that helps! Bookbinding requires heavy duty machines that can go through leather and paper. However, a #20 and V-92 will also work, it is just lighter. Any material you would not want cut you should use a round point. Here at the Do-It-Yourself Advice Blog, youll find instructions, inspiration, helpful advice, cool tools, and the more technical side to all things DIY for your home and boat. Lets see what each means and I will then get to actually prove that the threads, which at a first glance loom the same size, are 100% different. Did you find this tutorial helpful? or Den. Similar to the one above, this is a thread of weight 60.

I am needing to replace some sling seats on some patio chairs.

This is why almost all of our threads are bonded. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. However, tex has been adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (IOS) as the measurement unit for thread density and as such is probably going to increase in popularity.

This means 2 strands twisted together, each strand 120 denier for a total of 240 denier for the thread. A thinner thread is usually weight 50-60 and higher, tex 20 and lower, denier 180 and lower. hello, i am in very big confusion ,please tell about thread size (denier) with their application in different sector.

At one time, Id found a way to cross-reference thread types (say maybe 33wt) to approximate thread diameter so I could find my scale size. I couldnt find a reference to the origin of the name tex, as opposed to denier (which seems to originate in the name of an old French coin). Used normally for amounts of threads between 500 3000 yards, its easy to use, it goes easily on the sewing machine and unwounds easily. The thread size measures the threads thickness.

You can email it to me at nikkid@sailrite.com. The label 50S/3 denotes a thread of weight 50 made out of 3 individual strands of material (polyester in this case) spun together.

When you go to compare the size of two different threads, youll want to make sure youre comparing apples to apples. However its in use, especially in Canada and Europe, and its not unusual to see threads marked in , Fine Tex Threads . What to choose? A lower weight number (i.e. can be expressed also as T only followed by a number; this label means the same as tex 52. but I only want to mention one more because I did encounter it and I had no idea where to take it from: . 40. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. This means that you might slightly more or slightly less thread on any spool and use the term "nominal" weight in our descriptions. Thread tends to get stronger as it gets heavier.

Commercial sizes are standard for marine grade thread (youll see commercial sizes on the Sailrite website for our outdoor thread). Industry norms allow polyester thread spool weights to vary by plus/minus 10% from the stated nominal weight. A cone can support high speed sewing and is equally used for industrial sewing machines. Use our Thread Information pages or just call us for help buying the right thread. Monocord polyester thread is made from hair-thin filaments that are bonded together in a single ply. I also was able to get the V-92 thread, which was recommended for the fabric, in a better color, BUT it comes on a spool that does not fit on my Elna 6003 sewing machine. With 5% added for twist contraction the total Denier is 662. Yes, its still used to this day, as you can see, even if not for regular sewing thread, but mostly for embroidery thread. For nylon only 210 Denier is available, so 3 plies equal 630 Denier. The ticket number system is not unique, there are many systems of numbering the threads like this. If so, will the bobbin tension still need adjusting? While we are talking about sewing thread sizes I need to mention the quite obvious fact that. . The paradox here: heavier weight has a lower number! We have met this type of notation before, but it was 120D/2. You dont actually need to calculate the percentage of the needle eye thats taken up by the thread, that 40% is really just an approximate guideline. The sewing thread diameter depends on thread density and material (its made of) too. Note: When banners are stretched to prevent sagging, it puts stress on seams. Really cool use of thread! Both mean the same thing, said differently. It is the norm for threads size 69 and higher. But given that foot, inch, mile and so on have been replaced by the same organization since 1875 with the meter and we still use them 150 years later, I wouldnt put too much trust in the fact that Tex will become generally accepted any time soon. Is there some sort of adapter for the larger spools of thread that will work on a regular sewing machine, or is this thread to heavy for this kind of sewing machine? Not used for industrial machines, the small diameter makes it unsuitable for high speed sewing but widely used in home sewing machines.

A good rule of thumb I use is cutting type points are used on leather. Please note that the Tkt (Ticket) sizes are equivalent to Metric M thread sizes used in some countries.

Youre right, Sue! So if you have a collection of threads that dont indicate what sizes they are, just use your eyes: take the thread in your hand, maybe try to break it, place it on a piece of fabric and see how it looks, compare different threads and compare the one without markings for the size to others that have the size marked.

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polyester thread sizes