list of paper watermarks

Private Collection, Document in French, dated 1477, naming as principal Guichart, called Noysin, lord of the fees called Noysin du Boys (most likely in Normandy), with a note in a different hand dated 29 November 1524, so perhaps the item is a copy of the 1520s. U. Geometric figures Script Sample (if applicable and available): Dated [How] / Datable [How] / Probable Date-Range, See also the section below on Notes on the History of Paper. F. Mythical figures H. Trees; shrubs; creepers (Electronic fasimile of a Munich copy here).

Geometrische Figuren (See below.). The unicorn looks like a horned ferret as well. Private Collection. Manluq Manuscript of a Treatise on Islamic Law, made up of different types of paper. Mostly, they belong to private collections. As we assemble the specimens and our notes about them, while updating the information and (sometimes) providing new photographs, it seems viable to present the Briquet/Piccard comparanda as it stands to hand. Se pan quantos esta carta de venta vieren . Identifier: Private Collection, Fragments of Spanish Capbreu in Latin and Catalan from a castle in Catalonia, Spain perhaps at Castelv de la Marca, at Alt Peneds, Barcelona. Dutch University Institute for Art History, Florence: International Database of Watermarks and Paper used for Prints and Drawings c. 1450-1800, Archive of Papers and Watermarks in Greek Manuscripts, A Digital Catalogue of Watermarks and Type Ornaments, Watermarks within the Middle Eastern Manuscript Collection of the Ballieu Library, Pictures for the Page: Techniques in Watermark Reproduction, Enhancement and Analysis, The Evolution of Imaging Techniques in the Study of Manuscripts, Pantheologia: sive Summa universae theologiae, Electronic facsimile : Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Mnchen, 6588, 6591, 6592, 6596, 6597, 6601, and 6602, A 15th-Century Theological Volume from Le Parc Abbey, Watermark from the Islamic Manuscripts collection at the University of Michigan: Isl. Please let us know about additions to the list. The address panel on the verso names thesaurier de Laon, chemenier de languierche or similar. Fragment of 3 leaves of Selbold Cartulary Fragments. En 1785, Louis Delagarde, propritaire des Papeteries du Marais, devint grant des papeteries d’Arches dans les Vosges, prs d’Epinal. De 1791 1795, les assignats sont fabriqus Jouy-sur-Morin. Peu peu ces units de fabrication se modernisrent et les machines papier remplacrent la fabrication manuelle. Berge/Himmelskrper Sonne frei, ohne Beizeichen ohne Inhalt sieben Strahlen, (However, these have undulating, rather than straight, rays. However this is a system of considerable taxonomic complexity (you need to know your trefoils from your fleurons). Private Collection, Rainerus 1474 Fragments. At the end, following the displayed Samples arrayed in their Groups and Subgroups, we offer a Mystery Corner with some specimens that exhibit challenges for classification and identification. Approaches to co-ordination of terms yield guides from varied perspectives and purposes. The paper is watermarked. The scenario that this research explored was one in which a user might upload an image of an unknown watermark to compare it against an index of known watermarks. First, some Reference Points. The next step, once we have identified an efficient imaging method, is to organise the watermarks images in a database and make them searchable. Type of Text: E. g., Document / Chronicle / Etc. Private Collection, Turkish Binding Fragment.

Private Collection, Islamic Manuscript Fragment from Lebanon, Watermark. M. Defence and arms Inverted Crescent Surmounted by Crown of 5 Rays and Suspended from Cross, See Specimen VII.3.3.1. The latest of the three possible candidates for the mark among Briquets specimens is from Bologna, dated 1481. Private Collection, Turkish Bifolium with scissors watermark. ), and provide reproductions of various watermarks of that type along with information about the paper on which the individual watermark is found - its place of origin and date of use (usually based on the date of publication of one or several printed books in which it is found). Among the variations of this genre, some distant relatives fall among those inscrite dans uns cercle | plateau concaves (Nos. Identifier: [E. g. Location, Collection, Shelfmark, Folio Number], Type (Motif) Imperial Orb (Reichsapfel) or Circle Surmounted by Cross, See Specimen I.1.1. Human figures; men; parts of the human body Such reports focus usually on multiple features and aspects of the materials. Part A, Section B of the Composite Volume. The watermarks in Picassos drawings have also been studied, as well as those in the Gutenberg Bible, Shakespeares original manuscripts, 16th-century Italian maps or ancient music notation. We welcome advice, additions, and improvements. A closely similar watermark was probably produced in the same geographical region at around the same time as the recorded watermark. Of specimens in Briquet, number 11133 is the closest, but not very close, and it is too late at 1479.

This webpage offers a gathering place for scholars, collectors, and others, who may wish to see, and to show, watermarks of interest and curiousity. Here is a first report . document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open B. There are other watermarks catalogues accessible on the web, but all of them searchable by keyword or textual description, which can be challenging if the user is not familiar with the conventional classification of watermarks, the terminology of paper historians or even the language in which the database has been designed. ), Identifier. To start bridging this gap, we are looking for new methods to visually search the digital collection of watermarks. For materials without assigned pressmarks (or the like), as may be the case in some collections, a brief description serves as a holding pattern, while information might gather in order to find an appropriate title, collection number, or similar.

A choice among several different standards of description of watermarks and paper might form part of that later stage, as resources gather to advise and underpin such presentation. The two stocks of paper do not come from the same mould, it is just that these two different watermarks have a similar design. Mostly the sheets are Mamluq-style paper with lines barely visible, with a few sheets of Western-style watermarked paper (Watermark 1), plus a newer section with different watermarks (Watermarks 2 and 3). Note that the screen used for making the paper is very fine, unusually so. Briquet 6597 Flower with 8 Petals, via Briquet Online. The longest, middle finger, supports the level base of a festoon or crown with a comparably frilly top. Encountered in the course of research on multiple subjects, these Specimens demonstrate usages which may range widely in terms of geographical locations, purposes, languages, and dates or date-ranges. Identifier: Detached leaf from Otto Ege Manuscript 51, a copy of Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics and commentary in Latin translation, formerly in 3 volumes and containing sections or booklets produced at different times and in different centers, with at least 3 different colophons. I have found that aligning the images of the same object from different imaging methods to be iffy, but is helped (a bit) by first removing distracting noise of staining etc.

Our first aim is to gather the specimens from research work on various projects. . Opening of document, beginning with the standard Se pan quantos esta carta de venta vieren .

For now, we assemble the images and the metadata for specimens in order better to arrive at that stage. The crook or crozier takes the form of a hook curled through nearly one complete revolution to a bulb-like terminal, with a stubby hilt or stopper below the angular turn at the base of the curl. Briquet 11154 Glove with Star or Flower, via Briquet Online. In any case there is nothing very close to the unicorn; the closest I have found is 10178, which is not very close, but better than nothing. southworth Overall, it is one of the most frequent to appear in Islamic materials. With more-or-less parallel contours, but somewhat different widths, the long, straight blades taper to pointed tips. Cross-references to those comments gather in the concluding section called Notes on the History of Paper. 3, p. 567 = Briquet text, (Main | aux quatre doigts serres, le ponce seul cart | manchette sommee dune fleur ou dune etoile). VISE would output a ranking of the best visual matches of similar watermarks of known date and origin against the query image: the user can then select a matched image to see how it compares with the query. Here are some examples of this savant game of transparencies! Le papier Arches porte le nom d'un village situ prs d’Epinal dans les Vosges. Son moulin rendra le village clbre. Trs vite, le papier Arches devient le support prfr d’artistes et d’hommes de lettres. Le filigrane voluera au fil des sicles. Private Collection, Turkish Manuscript, Watermark perhaps of Filleted Bulls Head, say 1st Half of 15th century. It would take into account photography under varied conditions, with various equipment, lighting, etc. vellum thepapermillstore ), individual printers and authors works (as with William Stansby and Benjamin Jonson), languages of the materials in which the watermarks appear (such as Greek), particular periods in history (such as the Western Middle Ages or the 18th and 19th centuries). Scissors with Curled Letter or Mark (G? Y. I am trying to put some dates to the printing of various JMW Turners prints, some of which are on watermarked paper. Verso of detached leaf from the Nichomachean Ethics in Latin translation, from a manuscript dispersed by Otto Ege and now in a private collection. See A 15th-Century Theological Volume from Le Parc Abbey. . Inverted. = Flora Frucht Traube ohne Beizeichen Stiel zweikonturig mit Ranke Ranke hinten gefhrt. Vol. Place of Origin: Presumably Kloster Selbold or its region.

Beta-radiography, a more precise technique, has been used since the 1950s to record images of watermarks; however, it has disadvantages such as limited access for many organisations, long exposure times and health and safety issues. This paper reported on some promising research employing neural networks: the team behind the research has made their results and training data available, and created a web application for others to try. Part B. Folios 97167 (alternate numbering anew as folios 170), arranged in 6 mixed quires (Quires 914), comprised of both paper and vellum leaves, Peter the Venerable, Contra Petrobrusianos hereticos. Scissors and Curled Letter or Mark (G?) . In Bricard, the List des motifs principaux groups multiple categories alphabetically; within each one there are gathered multiple variations. Call it a starting point. It also may often entail consultation of multiple reference resources and sites when searching for comparanda in aiming to identify or classify individual watermarks as they might be encountered among original materials. Main | aux quatre doigts serrs, le pouce seul cart, For the other Watermarks in this manuscript, see also. The Briquet site has changed its address; its now http://briquet-online.at/ which is perhaps easier to remember, but bookmarks need to be updated. For now, we take note of these offerings, and present the specimens which come to hand with reference principally to Briquets system of classification for some of us, a first port of call for many years now when considering watermarked materials and frequently to Piccards. Many resources online are dedicated to watermarks and the history of paper. See below: Mystery Sample 1. Private Collection, Italian Lawyers Miscellany on Paper. We seek a vehicle to transport Specimens of Watermarks encountered in various research settings, not dedicated mainly to Watermarks as such, into a new location where they might park among other Specimens so as to receive attention in their own right, among peers, relatives, and, it may be, equivalents. From the top of the circle rises an extended staff topped apparently by a cross.

paper watermarks uwm edu watermark libraries angie questions any Your relevant link above to The specific imaging technique is dead. Your phase-shift imaging may be a first step by grabbing a useful image of the (partial) watermarks. R. Insignia of rank, sceptre, mace, jewellery Carro a due ruote, in8 variet dal 1414 al 1458, amongLe filigrane delle carte genovesi. so that additions to the specimens, as they arise, might fit within those general groups. En 1956, les quatre papeteries concurrentes ARches, JOhannot, MArais et RIves fusionnent. Le premier groupe papetier franais Arjomari est n. En 1976, les Papeteries Canson et Montgolfier entrent dans le giron d’Arjomari. Quinze ans plus tard, en 1991, Arjomari fusionne avec le papetier anglo-amricain Wta et devient Arjo Wiggins. En 1910, Gustave Maillol met au point, pour son oncle Aristide, un papier adapt aux exigences de l'artiste. Il installe sa petite fabrique Montval prs de Marly-le-Roi . La guerre de 1914-1918 interrompt ses travaux. Lorsqu'il rentre chez lui en 1919, Gaspard Maillol dcouvre que son matriel a t dispers. Il se tourne alors vers les papeteries Canson et Montgolfier pour lui fabriquer les Papiers Montval , qui feront dsormais partie de la gamme de cette entreprise. Ramon Guarro fonde sa papeterie en 1698 en Catalogne (Espagne), La Torre de Claramunt. Comme toute entreprise papetire, le papier Guarro est li un cours d'eau, ici la rivire Anoia. Aprs de nombreuses volutions au fil du temps, cette fabrique de papier sera acquise, en 1989, par le groupe Canson. C'est aujourd'hui une filiale du groupe ArjoWiggins. Concurrents des Montgolfier, les Johannot se signalent par la qualit de leur production. Les crateurs de cette fabrique, Charles, Tony et Alfred Johannot, seront de clbres graveurs du XIXme sicle. Leurs papiers sont apprcis de spcialistes comme Didot qui y imprime les ouvrages destins l’ducation du Dauphin. De nombreuses rcompenses couronnent leurs efforts. Ils fabriqurent galement des cartes jouer peintes au pochoir.

Bow-and-Arrow Watermark in 1416 French Marriage Contract. Note, in the detail below, the pulp-drift around the outer lines, but none around the middle chain-line, to which the watermark was attached. Similarly for the Gravell Watermark Archives Watermark Descriptors: While useful, this index does not always use terms that are congruent with, e.g., Briquets classification, and occasionally employs terms that are, today, offensive to many, e.g., Negro, head of. We have attempted to use the IPH Key when possible, at least to associate their main class with our primary descriptors [italics added].

Berge/Himmelskrper Stern siebenstrahlig frei, ohne Beizeichen, (These have straight rays, but mostly from a rounded center.). One is much too early, the other much too late, and neither very close in appearance., Compare Piccard: ), perhaps late 15th century. paper watermarks watermark believe Match or Closest Match (Briquet, Piccard, and/or other standard), Image(s), ideally with measurement scale in view: Photograph / Drawing / Both, Laid Lines: Number per cm. Your email address will not be published. Related specimens include https://www.book2net.net/index.php/en/products/digitization-camera/multispectral/making-of/watermarks

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list of paper watermarks